Question

请问这个句子的成分分析？

Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

Answer 1

Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.
首先，我要告诉你，有几个单词我不认识：volume、intensity、abruptly、composers
以下是我分析步聚：首先分析不认识单词词性， volume有the定冠词,那么这里应该是名词。
intensity,前面是extreme，刚好这个我认识，是形容词，再前面是an冠词，那么这个intensity也是名词。abruptly，后跟following这个动名词，又是以ly接尾，应该是副词。composers，不能一眼看是词性，先不管。
先找主语、谓语
Beethoven's habit 这书写型式非常简单，人名首字母大写，habit是名词，人名所有格加名词，这个是主语。
找谓语，我们主要找动词， increasing(increase)、following(follow)、(was) used
可以看出，increaseing、following都是非谓语动词，was used 是谓语（被动式）
Beethoven's habit（主语） 【of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage】（修饰habit这个名词，做定语） was only rarely(这两个做副词，修饰动词) used(谓语) by composers（宾词） before him（宾补）【到这里，composers也就是名词了：动词是被动式，后面接宾词】
可以缩减成： Beethoven's habit was used by composers before him (注意：这仅做主谓宾分析，比如像never、rarely一类表否定或少数修饰的词省去，会影响整个句子，变成相反的意思)

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谢谢您较为细致的分析

Answer 2

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