(1). (-x-2)(x-2) (2). x^2-(x-1)^2 (3). (a+2/1)^2-(a-2/1)^2 (4). (-x-1)(x+1) 运用乘法公式计算
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前三个题都用平方差公式{ a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b) },最后一个用完全平方公式{ (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b² }
1 =-(x+2)(x-2) 2 =(x+x-1)(x-x+1) 3 =(a+½+a-½)(a+½-a+½) 4 =-(x+1)(x+1)
=-(x²-4) =2x-1 =2a =-(x²+2x+1)
=4-x² =-x²-2x-1
1 =-(x+2)(x-2) 2 =(x+x-1)(x-x+1) 3 =(a+½+a-½)(a+½-a+½) 4 =-(x+1)(x+1)
=-(x²-4) =2x-1 =2a =-(x²+2x+1)
=4-x² =-x²-2x-1
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即
(1).(-x-2)(x-2)
=[-(x+2)](x-2)
=-(x²-4)
=4-x²
(2). x^2-(x-1)^2
=[x-(x-1)][x+(x-1)]
=(2x-1)
(3). (a+2/1)^2-(a-2/1)^2
=[(a+1/2)+(a-1/2)][(a+1/2)-(a-1/2)]
=2a×1
=2a
(4). (-x-1)(x+1)
=[-(x+1)](x+1)
=-(x²+2x+1)
=-x²-2x-1
(1).(-x-2)(x-2)
=[-(x+2)](x-2)
=-(x²-4)
=4-x²
(2). x^2-(x-1)^2
=[x-(x-1)][x+(x-1)]
=(2x-1)
(3). (a+2/1)^2-(a-2/1)^2
=[(a+1/2)+(a-1/2)][(a+1/2)-(a-1/2)]
=2a×1
=2a
(4). (-x-1)(x+1)
=[-(x+1)](x+1)
=-(x²+2x+1)
=-x²-2x-1
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