Question

《小儿论》翻译

Answer 1

休欺少年聪明子， 广有英才智过人。
谈论世间无限事， 分明古圣现其身。

　　孔子，名丘，字仲尼，设教于鲁国之西。一日，孔子率诸弟子，御车出游，路逢数儿嬉戏，中有一儿不戏，孔子乃驻车问曰：“独汝不戏何也？”
　　 小儿答曰：“儿戏无益。衣破难缝，上辱父母，下及门中，必有斗争，劳而无功，岂为好事？故乃不戏。”言罢，低头以瓦片作城。
　　孔子责曰：“何不避车乎？”
　　小儿答曰：“自古及今，为当车避于城，不当城避于车。”
　　孔子乃勒车论道，下车而问焉：“汝年尚幼，何多诈乎？”
　　小儿答曰：“人生三岁，分别父母；兔生三日，走地畎亩；鱼生三日，游于江湖；天生自然，岂谓诈乎？”
　　孔子曰：“汝居何乡？何里？何姓？何名？何字？”
　　小儿答曰：“吾居敝乡、贱地、姓项、名橐，未有字也。”
　　 孔子曰：“吾欲与汝同游，汝意下如何？”
　　小儿答曰：“家有严父，须当事之；家有慈母，须当养之；家有贤兄，须当顺之；家有弱弟，须当教之；家有明师，须当学之。何暇同游也。”
　　孔子曰：“吾车中有三十二棋子，与汝弈博，汝意下如何？”
　　小儿答曰：“天子好博，四海不理；诸侯好博，有妨政纪；士儒好博，输却家计；奴婢好博，必受鞭扑；农夫好博，耕种失时；是故不博也。”
　　孔子曰：“吾欲与汝平却天下，汝意下如何？”
　　小儿答曰：“天下不可平也。或有高山，或有江湖，或有王侯，或有奴婢。平却高山，鸟兽无倚；填却江湖，鱼鳖无归；除却王侯，民多是非；绝却奴婢，君子谁使？天下荡荡，岂可平乎？”
　　孔子曰：“汝知天下，何火无烟？何水无鱼？何山无石？何树无枝？何人无妇？何女无夫？何牛无犊？何马无驹？何雄无雌？何雌无雄？何为君子？何为小人？何为不足？何为有余？何城无市？何人无字？”
　　小儿答曰：“萤火无烟，井水无鱼，土山无石，枯树无枝，仙人无妇，玉女无夫，土牛无犊，木马无驹，孤雄无雌，孤雌无雄，贤为君子，愚为小人，冬日不足，夏日有余，皇城无市，小人无字。”
　　孔子问曰：“汝知天地之纲纪，阴阳之终始，何为左？何为右？何为表？何为里？何为父？何为母？何为夫？何为妇？风从何来？雨从何至？云从何出？雾从何起？天地相去几千万里？”
　　小儿答曰：“九九还归八十一，是天地之纲纪，八九七十二，是阴阳之始终。天为父，地为母，日为夫，月为妇，东为左，西为右，外为表，内为里，风从苍梧，雨从郊市。云从山出，雾从地起，天地相去，有千千万万余里。东西南北，皆有寄耳。”
　　孔子问曰：“汝言父母是亲，夫妇是亲？”
　　小儿答曰：“父母是亲，夫妇不亲。”
　　 孔子曰：“夫妇生则同衾，死则同穴，何得不亲？”
　　小儿答曰：“人生无妇，如车无轮。无轮再造，必得其新。妇死更索，又得其新，贤家之女，必配贵夫。十间之室，须得栋梁。三窗六牅，不如一户之光；众星朗朗，不如孤月独明。父母之恩，奚可失也。”
　　孔子叹曰：“贤哉，贤哉。”
　　小儿问孔子曰：“适来问橐，橐一一答之，橐今欲求教夫子一言，明以诲橐，幸请勿弃。”
　　孔子曰：“请言之。”
　　小儿曰：“鹅鸭何以能浮？鸿雁何以能鸣？松柏何以冬青？”
　　孔子答曰：“鹅鸭能浮，皆因足方；鸿雁能鸣，皆因颈长；松柏冬青，皆因心坚。”
　　小儿答曰：“不然，鱼鳖能浮，岂因足方？虾蟆能鸣，岂因颈长？绿竹冬青，岂因心坚？”
　　孔子无言。小儿又问曰：“天上零零有几星？”
　　孔子答：“适来问地，何必谈天？”
　　小儿曰：“地下碌碌有几屋？”
　　孔子曰：“且论眼前之事，何必谈天说地？”
　　小儿曰：“若论眼前之事，眉毛有几根？”
　　孔子笑而不答。顾谓诸弟子曰：“后生可畏，焉能求者之不如今也。”于是登车而去。 Hugh fraud young son clever, has the talent.
Talk about worldly things, learned is infinite.Confucius, name, ZhongNi word, in LuGuoZhi west. One day, the disciples of Confucius rate, and the number of every car trips, road, son of a son, Confucius is not play in car asked yue: "don't play any also nilai alone?"
Pediatric answer yue: "difficult matter. Clothing break, the parents, in the next door disgrace will struggle, in vain, for it is no good?." Speech, to make city bow. Slice
Confucius said: "why not from under the car?"
Pediatric answer yue: "since ancient times, when the car is in the city, from city to avoid improper car."
Confucius is le car and asked how road, nilai: "how much is young, in zha?"
Pediatric answer yue: "three years life, respectively; the rabbit was born days, parents and went QuanMu; fish swim in three days, lakes, and natural nature" zha?"
Confucius said: "what? What township in thy name? What HeXing?? What words?"
Pediatric answer yue: "my township, base in our name, and no word, a range of."
Confucius said: "I would like to go ye, ye say?"
Pediatric answer yue: "the home has stern father, the parties shall have the loving mother; when the hen house; raise, must have the house; when the weak brother, must have the house; when teaching, teacher must have learned what the time when the traveller. Also."
Confucius said: "my car has 32 pieces, and RuYiBo, ye think how?"
Pediatric answer yue: "wrong, is universally ignored; good governors, have good; and ZhengJi hinder Confucianism, but lose good, good family; maid shall scourge, flapping; the farmer good farming, so don't bo blind."
Confucius said: "I would like to RuPing, but how does your?"
Pediatric answer yue: "the world is flat. Not too high, or have or lakes, or have princes, or a maid. But mountains, birds and animals is flat; but, on YuBie shirts in society, and purple; is; but maid, who made the gentleman, or flat??"
Confucius said: "your knowledge, what? What water without fire smokeless HeShan fish?? What tree is no stone branch? Who? What women without husband? What women young ox is what???? No HeXiong colt horse? What is the female female without what what??????? What a gentleman? What people more insufficient without city? Who? Who is words?
Pediatric answer yue: "the firefly smokeless, well no fish, no stone dead, not seen heaped-up mountains, immortals, no no no, TuNiu herself young colt, solitary, Trojan is no female, male, a male without product for a gentleman, fool for SIMS, winter and summer, no city, small emperor without words."
Confucius said: "ask your knowledge of the field of heaven and earth, Yin and Yang is left and right? What? What? What is the watch? What is the father mother?????????? What woman captains from the rain come from? What to do?? Fog from heaven? What about the millions?"
Pediatric answer yue: "return 81, 99% of heaven and earth, 8972 field, it is always for the days of Yin and Yang, father. For mother, as for women, on the left, right, west to the table, and for the wind from within, from rural cross, rain clouds from mountain city. And fog from heaven, there were over thousands, in east, west, north and south. Have sent ears."
Confucius said: "ask your parents are close, couples are close?"
Pediatric answer yue: "parents are not kiss kiss, couples".
Confucius said: "couples, death is the same with the coverlet, do not kiss?"
Pediatric answer yue: "life is like car, without wheels. No wheel, the women will die. More, and to its new home, a woman will match your husband. 10, the room must 牅 six. Three pillars, as a window of door of light; the stars, not alone. Parents on the isolated, Xi can lose."
Confucius TanYue: "good, good!"
Confucius said: "the children asked to ask a range of fitness, one of a range of shipment, to refer to master this word, with a range of expert, do not abandon salacious."
Confucius said: "please talk."
Pediatric yue: "why can float goose and duck? How can sound? Conifers among why Holly?"
Confucius answer yue: "goose and duck can float, because the foot square; among, because can long neck; cypresses Holly Kennedy, because the heart."
Pediatric answer yue: "no, YuBie can float, is it not because there is enough? HaMa can do for the long neck, green Holly, because??" strong heart,
Confucius speechless. Children ask again: "a few stars in heaven pitying gaze?"
Confucius said: "to ask, why fitness chat?"
Pediatric yue: "still have a few houses underground?"
Confucius said: "and the theory of sight, why the way?"
Pediatric yue: "if front of theory, a few eyebrows?"
XiaoErBuDa Confucius. "Regardless of the disciple yue:" how can, advocate the's quite beyond me. "not now also Then boarded the bus.

Answer 2

孔子东方游历，见到两个小孩在争辩，就问他们在争辩的原因。

一个小孩子说：“我认为太阳刚刚升起的时候距离人近，而正午的时候距离人远。”

另一个小孩子认为太阳刚刚升起的时候距离人比较远，而正午的时候距离人比较近。

一个小孩子说：“太阳刚出时像车的车盖一样大，到了中午时就如同盘子一般小了，这不是远小近大的道理吗？”

另一个小孩子说：“太阳刚出来时凉爽，到了中午的时候热得如同把手伸进热水中，这不是近的就感觉热，而远就觉得凉的道理吗？”

孔子听了之后不能判断他们俩谁对谁错。

两个小孩子笑着对孔子说：“谁说你见多识广呢？”