在等差数列{a}中前n项和为Sn,若Sm=Sp(m不等于p)则Sm+n=0如何证明
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证:
设公差为d
Sm=Sp
ma1+m(m-1)d/2=pa1+p(p-1)d/2
(m-p)a1+[m(m-1)-p(p-1)]d/2=0
(m-p)a1+[(m²-p²)-(m-p)]d/2=0
(m-p)a1+[(m+p)(m-p)-(m-p)]d/2=0
(m-p)a1+(m-p)(m+p-1)d/2=0
m≠p,等式两边同乘以(m+p)/(m-p)
(m+p)a1+(m+p)(m+p-1)d/2=0
S(m+p)=(m+p)a1+(m+p)(m+p-1)d/2=0
设公差为d
Sm=Sp
ma1+m(m-1)d/2=pa1+p(p-1)d/2
(m-p)a1+[m(m-1)-p(p-1)]d/2=0
(m-p)a1+[(m²-p²)-(m-p)]d/2=0
(m-p)a1+[(m+p)(m-p)-(m-p)]d/2=0
(m-p)a1+(m-p)(m+p-1)d/2=0
m≠p,等式两边同乘以(m+p)/(m-p)
(m+p)a1+(m+p)(m+p-1)d/2=0
S(m+p)=(m+p)a1+(m+p)(m+p-1)d/2=0
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