Question

求高手分析下这句英语的句子结构

The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interest.越详细越好，谢啦~

Answer 1

美国财务会计准则委员会和国际会计准则理事会已经在适当得清除一些关于优先认股权和养老金的规定以便来对抗比方说来自特殊利益集团的敌意。首先主要的结构是The FASB and IASB have been exactly cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions against hostility from special interest。主干是主谓宾结构这你应该看得出，The FASB and IASB是主语，have been exactly cleaning up 是动词的过去完成进行时是谓语，而宾语是rules，而on stock options and pensions 是定语重句，关于什么什么的规定，against hostility from special interest是表示目的，for example 的确是插入语，而that是表示强调的意思，that在这里是指 cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions，它把that放在前面先表示强调，引起读者注意，然后在后一分句具体指明

Answer 2

名词后是表语语从句 cleaning是插入语 against是表语部分句子应该是那两个组织明确反对为了特殊利益的不怀好意 例如 清除股票操作和抚恤金的规则等

Answer 3

名词后是宾语从句，cleaning做伴随壮语，for example是插入语，against是宾补