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语法问题 帮看下 感谢!!
2.I urge Governments and citizens to acknowledge the enormous value of the world’s oceans — and do their part in ensuring their health and vitality.这句话中的2个their分别指的是什么?如何判断的?
3.This year’s observance of World No Tobacco Day focuses on “Gender and tobacco, with an emphasis on marketing to women。中with an emphasis on marketing to women是with的什么复合结构作什么成分? to women是什么成分,修饰什么?
4.Although fewer than 1 out of 10 women are smokers, that still adds up to an estimated 200 million women around the world。Moreover, that number could grow, since the tobacco industry is spending heavily on 《advertisements》 that target women and associate tobacco use with beauty and liberation 第一小句(Moreover之前)中的that如何理解?是否引导的是非限定性定语从句?that可否换成which?
5.Governments everywhere must take action to protect women from tobacco 《advertising》, promotion and sponsorship, as stipulated in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.句中as引导的句子做什么成分?as是什么词性?后面跟的是adj吗?
6.为什么第4个句子中用advertisements而第5个句子中却用advertising?这2者有什么区别? 展开
But if we are to safeguard the capacity of the oceans to service society’s many and varied needs, we need to do much more.中 to service society’s many and varied needs作定语 作状语都可以 但我认为是目的状语 因为 提供 服务 的执行者 是we
much和more分别是形容词 和 不定代词
2.I urge Governments and citizens to acknowledge the enormous value of the world’s oceans — and do their part in ensuring their health and vitality.这句话中的2个their前者指的是Governments and citizens 后者指的是 oceans 根据意思 判断
3.This year’s observance of World No Tobacco Day focuses on “Gender and tobacco, with an emphasis on marketing to women。中with an emphasis on marketing to women是with的复合结构作状语 to women是介词短语 作动名词 marketing的状语
4.Although fewer than 1 out of 10 women are smokers, that still adds up to an estimated 200 million women around the world。Moreover, that number could grow, since the tobacco industry is spending heavily on 《advertisements》 that target women and associate tobacco use with beauty and liberation 第一小句(Moreover之前)中的that是指示代词 指代前面的从句 作主句的主语 绝对不是引导的非限定性定语从句 that不能引导 非限定定从 that也绝对不能换成which
否则 句子无主句 。
5.Governments everywhere must take action to protect women from tobacco 《advertising》, promotion and sponsorship, as stipulated in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.句中as引导的过去分词 短语 作状语 作定语 都可以
如果 作状语 as 是连词 是带连词的过去分词 短语 作状语 相当于 一个 状语从句
= as it is stipulated
如果 作定语 as 是 关系代词 相当于 过去分词前 省略 了 is的非限制性定语从句
= as is stipulated
我认为 是非限制性定语
6.第4个句子中用advertisements是名词 表示概念 而第5个句子中用advertising是动名词 表示行为 。
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/198602213862632205.html?quesup2&oldq=1这个提问我刚才采纳了,但不知为何又被封了,但财富值已经加到您号上了,请查看!若连接进不去,请到我的提问---我的回答中查看!
谢谢 这个链接 的 采纳 我已经 看到了。
much 副词 修饰more形容词。
2。第一个their=Governments and citizens/第二个their=oceans. 如何判断?意在句中。
-是修饰capacity做定语
to service这种语法现象可以归类为“to” of purpose,表示the reason for which sth is done。在修饰动词时(如safeguard)做状语,修饰名词(通常多为ability, capacity )时做定语。
这里我们要清楚“满足社会多种多样的需求”的是海洋的capacity,不是海洋,也不是人类safeguard的行动。
-much是副词修饰形容词more;more后面省略了名词things。
2.
省略句
-do their part in ensuring their(oceans') health and
-do their part in ensuring their(oceans') vitality
their指的是governments和citizens。
3.-with 结构修饰名词,with 作后置定语。
-to women是形容词,修饰marketing。
4.-首先这是although引导的让步状语从句,不是定语从句啊亲!然后“that still... ”这个是主句,不是从句,= = that是代词,指代这个数据。
-限定性定语从句:定语从句和关系词关系非常紧密,删掉定语从句后,整个句子意思会改变;非限定性定语从句:定语从句和关系词关系不是很紧密,删掉定语从句后,整个句子意思不会改变,定语从句只起到补充说明的意义。
5.
----as是subordinating conjunction word。
as用作关系代词引导定语从句。as 引导非限制性定语从句,一般不指代某个具体的名词或代词,而是代表整个主句或主句的一部分。
我觉得翻译过来是“正如”的意思。简单例子,..., as found on TV
----后面跟的明显是过去分词啊!!
6.
-第四个句子里advertisement是实际名词
这里是表示过程的动名词。
希望可以帮到你
话说同学你为何要如此纠结每句话的语法点啊,能看懂就成不,不要这样处女座啊!
第二题,第一个是指带Governments and citizens ,第二个指代oceans。怎么判断的话,是按意思来吧。这句中也就只有这两个可被指代的复数名词(组)。
第三题with后是做状语来补充的, to women是用来修饰marketing的,是指针对妇女的市场营销。
第四题的that是代词,代指前面fewer than 1 out of 10 women are smokers前面这个情况,不是非限制性定语从句,不能换成which,因为前面有although这个词引导,说明前面也是从句(条件从句),如果用which引导非限制性定语从句,那两个都是从句了,告诉我主句在哪?
第五题,as这里作关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句,相当于which has been stipulated in the WHO Framework.................stipulated 是被动,不是adj。
第六题advertisements是实义名词,就是指实实在在的广告,而advertising侧重于拍广告包装的行为,有区别的。
看阅读没必要死抠语法,活学活用,加油!