英语单词的现在分词什么时候要双写末尾字母
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,最后一个字母不是x的动词,双写最后一个字母,再加ing。
例如:
(1)run→running
running英 [ˈrʌnɪŋ] 美 [ˈrʌnɪŋ]
n.跑步;运转;流出。adj.跑着的;流动的;连续的;操作中的,运转着的。v.跑;运转(run的ing形式)。
(2)cut→cutting
cutting英 [ˈkʌtɪŋ] 美 [ˈkʌtɪŋ]
adj.锋利的,锐利的;刺骨的,像刀割似的;讽刺的,挖苦的。n.切割;剪报,剪辑;[园]插枝;开凿。
v.削减;切开(cut的现在分词);采伐
(3)swim→swimming
swimming英 [ˈswɪmɪŋ] 美 [ˈswɪmɪŋ]
n.游泳;眩晕。v.游泳( swim的现在分词);漂浮;浸,泡;旋转。
扩展资料:
其他种类的现在分词书写规律:
1、一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing
work ---- working
sleep ----- sleeping
study ----- studying
2、动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing
take ----- taking
make ----- making
dance ----- dancing
3、以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing
lie ----- lying
tie ----- tying
die ----- dying
参考资料:百度百科-现在分词
推荐于2018-04-06
构成规则
一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking
sleep---sleeping
study---studying
speak---speaking
say---saying
carry---carrying
wake---waking
以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---coming
make---making
leave---leaving
have---having
take---taking
以重读闭音节结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping
sit---sitting
run---running
forget---forgetting
begin---beginning
以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
die---dying
lie---lying
以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。这类词有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.
A.动词的过去分词构成
动词的-ed形式只有一种形式,即传统语法中的过去分词。绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成,也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。
1. 规则动词的-ed形式
limit→limited(限制)
pretend→pretended(假装)
escape→escaped(逃脱)
provide→provided(提供)
refer→referred(提交)
drag→dragged(拖)
pray→prayed(祈祷)
supply→supplied(供应)
2.不规则的:
1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
看烦了吧```这么多...
英语就是这样..
呵...多问是最好的诀窍..
祝你成功..
仅供参考 满意请采纳 谢谢
动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:
构成规则
一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking
sleep---sleeping
study---studying
speak---speaking
say---saying
carry---carrying
wake---waking
以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---coming
make---making
leave---leaving
have---having
take---taking
以重读闭音节结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping
sit---sitting
run---running
forget---forgetting
begin---beginning
以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
die---dying
lie---lying
以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。这类词有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.
A.动词的过去分词构成
动词的-ed形式只有一种形式,即传统语法中的过去分词。绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成,也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。
1. 规则动词的-ed形式
limit→limited(限制)
pretend→pretended(假装)
escape→escaped(逃脱)
provide→provided(提供)
refer→referred(提交)
drag→dragged(拖)
pray→prayed(祈祷)
supply→supplied(供应)
2.不规则的:
1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
看烦了吧```这么多...
英语就是这样..
呵...多问是最好的诀窍..
祝你成功..
仅供参考 满意请采纳 谢谢