Question

英语的插入语都有哪些

Answer 1

插入语大致可分为以下10种类型： 1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语
如：worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。 Strange, there is nobody in the classroom. 很奇怪，教室里没人。 2. 副词或副词短语作插入语
如：personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwise 等。 Luckily for you, I happen to have the key. 你很运气，我正好带了钥匙。 3. 介词短语作插入语
如：of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。 In short, we should not stop halfway. 简言之，我们不能半途而废。 As a result, they suffered heavy losses. 结果，他们受到了严重损失。
On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them. 相反，我们还应加强和他们的联系。 4. 现在分词短语作插入语
如：generally speaking, judging from/ by …, talking of…, considering…等。 Considering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考虑，他干得挺不错。 Frankly speaking, I don’t like the job. 坦率地说，我不喜欢这份工作。
Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight? 说到唱歌，你今晚愿意和我一块去音乐会吗？ 5. 过去分词短语作插入语
Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色，我们更喜欢这房子。
注意：之所以称它为插入语，是由于这种过去分词是独立的，没有逻辑主语。 6. 动词不定式
如：to be sure, to be frank（坦率地说），to tell you the truth（说实话），so to speak （可以说）等。 To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. 坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。 That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure. 这个主意好极了，的确。
To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show. 说实在的，我不太想去看演出。 7. 代词词组
如：all the same（尽管如此），all told（总共），all in all（总的来说）等。 His crew was reduced to twenty-four all told. 他的船员减少到总共二十四人。 All in all, her condition is greatly improved. 总的来说，她的情况有很大好转。 8. 从句
如：if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don’t mind, as you know, as you say 等。 If I may say so, we know nothing about it. 正如我所说的，我们对它一无所知。 This man, as you know, is good for nothing. 正如你所说的，这个人是个废物。
9. 句子：如：I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, what’s more, that is （to say）, I’m afraid, do you think / suppose等。
It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal. 我看，不接受他们的建议是个大错误。 The temple disappeared, no one remembers when. 谁也不记得什么时候这座庙就没有了。
The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about this side of his life. 据说，这位老人曾是个艺术家，可是人们对他这方面的生活几乎一无所知。 10. 用标点符号引导插入语
如：He was （strange as it seems）an excellent sportsman. 他（尽管还显得令人不解）是个出色的运动员。
He was －to me at least, if not to you－a figure that was worth having pity on.

Answer 2

1.介词短语用作插入语 常作插入语的介词短语有：in fact(事实上),in one’s opinion(在某人看来),of course(当然),above all /first of all (首先),by the way (顺便)等.如：Above all,you must follow your teacher’s advice.As a result,we must water the crop fields.In my opinion,he is an honest boy.
2.副词用作插入语 常作插入语的副词有：certainly(当然),surely(无疑),indeed(的确),however(然而),fortunately(幸运的是),luckily(幸运的是),probably(大概),personally(就个人来讲)等.如：Unfortunately,I was caught in the rain.Personally,I’d rather go to the opera theatre.Surely,you must finish the task by di
3.不定式作插入语 常作插入语的不定式有：to be frank(坦率地说),to tell(you )the truth(老实说),to be sure(当然)等.如：To tell you the truth,I didn’t want to go with you.
4.V-ing 分词短语作插入语 常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有：generally speaking(一般来讲),generally considering(一般认为),strictly speaking(严格地说),judging from/by (根据……来判断)等.如：Judging from your accent ,you must be from England.Generally speaking,this is a rule for protection our school.
5.分句作插入语 常作插入语的分句有：I think(我认为),I hope (我希望),I’m aftaid(恐怕),What’s more(而且),What’s worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等.如：You see,they didn’t trust me .He will come on time,I think.(注意：这个句子如把插入语I think放在句首,它就成为主句,而后面的句子成为宾语从句成份,即：I think (that )he will come on time.
6.常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语有 sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的,funny真可笑,strange to say说也奇怪,needless to say不用说,most important of all最为重要的是等,表现了说话人的情感或态度等.
1.Strange to say (或True),I was just thinking that myself.说也奇怪(或真的),我自己刚才也正想着那件事呢.
2.Most important of all,you each over fulfilled your own task.更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务.
7.过去分词短语作插入语 Painted white,we like the house better.漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子.注意：之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语.8.用标点符号引导插入语 如：He was （strange as it seems）an excellent sportsman.他（尽管还显得令人不解）是个出色的运动员.He was －to me at least,if not to you－a figure that was worth having pity on.至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值得同情的人.

Answer 3

英语句子里有时会插入一个与全句句意无直接关系的附加部分，这个部分就叫 “插入语”。插入语和句子的联系不是很紧密，一般可用逗号与句子隔开，起到对句子进行补充或附加说明的作用，表明说话人的态度，或解释说明整个句子。

Answer 4

插入语是指插在句中的词语。常用破折号，括号或者逗号将其和句子隔开。它和全句没有语法关系的句子。

追答

请看薄冰编著的《英语语法》。