Question

动名词和不定式的区别用法

Answer 1

动名词和不定式的区别用法如下：

(1) 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体团大槐动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很仿雀不好。(具体)

(2) 动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或 经验 。不定式 短语 通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)To finish the task will take a long time. 要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。(具体)

(3) 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minutes to finish the job.