南京夫子庙是什么地方
夫子庙位于江苏南京市中华门内秦淮河北岸贡院街，是供奉和祭祀孔子的地方。北宋景佑元年(公元1034年)，在此建文宣王庙。
Confucius Temple is located in Gongyuan Street on the North Bank of Qinhuai River in Zhonghua Gate, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province.
It is a place to worship and sacrifice Confucius. In the first year of Jingyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1034 A.D.), xuanwang temple was built here.
南宋初毁于兵火，绍兴年间重建，为建康府学，同时建科举考场——贡院。府学内有明德堂，堂额原为南宋末午民族英雄文天祥所书，清时山曾国藩改为篆书。
In the early period of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was destroyed by the fire and war. During the period of Shaoxing, it was rebuilt to build the Kangfu school and the imperial examination hall Gongyuan.
There is Mingde hall in the school. The hall was originally written by Wen Tianxiang, a hero of Wu nationality in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Zeng Guofan in the Qing Dynasty was changed to seal script.
元为集庆路学。明初是国子监，后改应天府学。清时为江宁、上元二县的县学。现存建筑是清同治八年(公元1869年)重建。
Yuan is Jiqing road school. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, it was the Imperial College, and later it was changed to Tianfu school.
In Qing Dynasty, it was the county school of Jiangning and Shangyuan. The existing buildings were rebuilt in 1869.
夫子庙利用秦淮河水为泮池，南岸有照壁，筑堤环抱。有聚星亭、思乐亭、棂星、大成、人成殿、明德堂、尊经阁、崇圣祠、垒星阁等建筑。
The Confucius Temple uses the Qinhuai River as pan pool, with Zhaobi on the south bank, surrounded by dikes.
There are star gathering Pavilion, sileting, Lingxing, Dacheng, Rencheng hall, Mingde hall, Zunjing Pavilion, Chongsheng temple, Leixing Pavilion and other buildings.
六朝时期以迄明清，夫子庙一带均是繁华的地方。解放后，经整理改造，已成为群众的文化活动场所。
From the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the area of Confucius Temple was prosperous. After liberation, it has become a place of cultural activities for the masses.
扩展资料：
主要景点：
1、学宫
学宫位于大成殿后街北，原有“东南第一学”门坊，包括明德堂、尊经阁、青云楼、崇圣祠等古建筑。明德堂是学宫的主体建筑，科举时代秀才每月逢朔望都到这里听训导宣讲。
中国的学宫都称“明伦堂”，而夫子庙的学宫独称“明德堂”，据说是宋代文天祥题写的“明德堂”匾额之故。1986年明德堂维修时又修复了两旁的“志道”、“据德”、“依仁”、“游艺”四斋。
2、大成殿
大成殿是夫子庙的主殿，高16.22米，阔28.1米，深21.7米。殿内正中悬挂一幅全国最大的孔子画像，高6.50米、宽3.15米。
殿内陈设仿制2500年前的编钟、编磬等十五种古代祭孔乐器，定期进行古曲、雅乐演奏，演出反映明人祭孔礼仪的大型明代祭孔乐舞，使观众听到春秋时代的钟鼓之乐、琴瑟之声，展现二千多年前另古乐风貌。
大殿四周是孔子业绩图壁画，形神并具。庙院被两庑碑廊环抱，墙上镶有三十块由赵朴初、林散之、沈鹏、武中奇等著名书法家撰 写的墨宝真迹碑刻。碑廊里陈列着被誉为“中华一绝”的雨花石展览。
参考资料来源：百度百科——南京夫子庙
