Question

麻烦详细分析一下这个句子的结构，越详细越好

Nor have merchants and artisans ever had much tolerance for aristocratic professions of moral superiority, favoring instead an egalitarian ethic of the open market, where steady hard work, the loyalty of one's fellows, and entrepreneurial skill make all the difference

Answer 1

主结构：Nor have merchants and artisans ever had much tolerance for aristocratic professions of moral superiority, 商人和手艺人对道德优越的贵族职业从来也没有太大的忍耐力

　　【承接上文的连词】Nor ——置于句首，整个句子要求倒装
　　【倒装的助动词】have
　　【主语】merchants and artisans
　　【状语】ever ——加强语气，表示“任何时候”
　　【构成现在完成时态的谓语动词】(have) had ——助动词have由于倒装提前
　　【宾语】much tolerancefor aristocratic professions of moral superiority,

伴随状语：favoring instead an egalitarian ethic of the open market, 反而赞成开放市场的平等伦理标准。

　　【现在分词】favoring
　　【插入性状语】instead ——起转折作用，表示“反而”，通常前后用逗号隔开。
　　【宾语】an egalitarian ethic of the open market

非限制性定语从句：where steady hard work, the loyalty of one's fellows, and entrepreneurial skill make all the difference 在这种伦理标准中，有节制的辛勤工作、一个人伙伴的忠诚度和创业技能举足轻重。

　　【关系副词兼状语】where
　　【并列主语】steady hard work, the loyalty of one's fellows, and entrepreneurial skill
　　【谓语部分】makeall the difference

参考译文：商家和手艺人对具有道德上优越的贵族职业从来也没有过分的宽容度，而倾向于开放市场的平等伦理标准；在这种伦理标准中，有节制的辛勤工作、一个人同事们的忠诚度和创业技能能够改变一切。