Question

几道英语选择题，求解析！！

You should apologize for ___ on time.
A. your not being able to come
B. your being able not to come
C. not your being able to come
D. your being not able to come
You are driving __,slow down!
Amuch too fast
B.too much fast
C.much fast too
D.fast too much
he____ his own car in a traffic accident
A.damaged
B.hit
C.hurt
D.injured
为什么不选B？
Is the any water in the glass?No,there is____in it
A.nothing
B.none
C.neither
D.no
为什么不选A？
It was in his office _____he worked
A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.where
为什么不选A？

Answer 1

You should apologize for ___ on time.
A. your not being able to come
B. your being able not to come
C. not your being able to come
D. your being not able to come
考点：动名词的用法，动名词复合结构的用法，动名词结构的否定用法是在动名词前直接加NOT。答案为A，BE的动名词BEING，YOUR的动名司的复合结构的逻辑主语
You are driving __,slow down!
Amuch too fast
B.too much fast
C.much fast too
D.fast too much
考点：英语词组的用法，MUCH TOO在此用为副词很的意思，放程度副词FAST前修饰
he____ his own car in a traffic accident
A.damaged
B.hit
C.hurt
D.injured
为什么不选B？
HIT是表达打击，冲撞的意思，在本题的意思是要表达损坏，只有A DAMAGE有这个意思，并用过去式DAMAGED
Is the any water in the glass?No,there is____in it
A.nothing
B.none
C.neither
D.no
为什么不选A？
本题前半句是问杯子里有没有水，NO表示后面要用一个表示否定的意思，是说杯子里没有水，IS非常关键，表示后面要有形容词的宾语做表语。首先去除NEITHER，不管是代词，还是形容词都不对，这表示二者都无的意思，明显不对，第二去除NOTHING，这个词表达一无所有，或无趣味的事情或东西，对应不上本题的提问，NONE主要用来表示没有一个，且为代词。只有NO表达一点也没有，并且是形容词做表语完全正确！
It was in his office _____he worked
A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.where
为什么不选A？
考点：IT IS ....THAT..强调句型,这种句子只能强调三个成份,一个是主语,二语宾语,三个状语
IT IS IN HIS OFFICE HE ATE THAT APPLE YESTERDAY强调地点状语 IN THE OFFICE
IT IS HE WHO ATE THAT APPLE YESTERDAY 强调主语HE
IT IS THAT APPLE HE ATE IN HIS OFFICE YESTERDAY强调的宾语苹果.
这个HE WORKED是个定语从句用来迷惑你的,我补全你就明白了
IT WAS IN HIS OFFICE (WHERE HE WORKED=定语从句) THAT HE ATE THAT APPLE,本题后在的省略了,所以你会选A,答案应该是WHERE

Answer 2

You should apologize for ___ on time.
A. your not being able to come
B. your being able not to come
C. not your being able to come
D. your being not able to come
选A not doing是否定；your是not doing的逻辑主语

You are driving __,slow down!
Amuch too fast
B.too much fast
C.much fast too
D.fast too much
A much修饰too，too修饰fast; much too+adj/adv
he____ his own car in a traffic accident
A.damaged
B.hit
C.hurt
D.injured
为什么不选B？
答案是A:在事故中他 损坏了他的车。
如果选B就应该说：He hit his car onto the wall.他把车撞在墙上。
Is there any water in the glass?No,there is____in it
A.nothing
B.none
C.neither
D.no
为什么不选A？
问：杯中有水吗？答：没水。不能答nothing（没东西）。
none=no water
如果问Is there anything in the glass就可以用nothing
It was in his office _____he worked
A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.where
为什么不选A？

不是强调句：
问：Where did you meet him?
答：It was in the office that he worked.（注意：这里是in the office,不是his office)
选D
Where was the book?
It(The book) was in his office where he worked.（定语从句）

Answer 3

D
A
A
B:不选A是因为应正确理解该句想表达的含义，意为：杯子里没有水。不要想成杯子里什么也没有。空气算东西吗？
D：句子变型：he work -----his office 所以需要有介词 而where=in which 。不能将was 后边的in 用作是其所需介词。该句翻译为：那在他所工作的办公室里。

Answer 4

ing的否定结构是：one's not being
much too=very
hit 碰撞；袭击的意思啊
nothing不能表示量
It was...that...其实that并没有错，强调句型，这句话没有前提啊