高中数学,需要过程
x-y+1 =0 (1)
x+y-3 =0 (2)
x-3 =0 (3)
x-y+1 ≥0 (1')
x+y-3 ≥0 (2')
x-3 ≤0 (3')
CASE 1: (1) and (2)
x-y+1 =0 (1)
x+y-3 =0 (2)
(1)+(2) => x=1
from (2)
1+y-3=0
y=2
(x,y)= (1,2)
满足 (3') x-3 ≤0
z=x-2y
z(1,2) = 1 -4 = -3
CASE 2: (1) and (3)
x-y+1 =0 (1)
x-3 =0 (3)
from (3) => x=3
from (1)
x-y+1 =0
3-y+1=0
y = 4
(x,y)= (3,4)
满足 (2') x+y-3 ≥0
z=x-2y
z(3,4) = 3 -8 = -5
CASE 3: (2) and (3)
x+y-3 =0 (2)
x-3 =0 (3)
from (3) => x=3
from (2)
x+y-3 =0
3+y-3=0
y = 0
(x,y)= (3,0)
满足 (1') x-y+1 ≥0
z=x-2y
z(3,0) = 3 -0 = 3
ie
min z = case 2
= z(3,4)
= -5
x-y+1≥0 (1)
x+y-3≥0 (2)
x-3≤0 (3)
由(1)+(2)知
x≥1
由(3)知x≤3
得1≤x≤3
由(2)-(1)知
y≥2
由(1)-(2)知
y≤2
得y=2
求x-2y最小值,则x取最小值,y取最大值
则x=1,y=2时
有x-2y最小值,x-2y=1-2×2=3
2016-11-01
X-Y+1+X+Y-3≥0
2X-2≥0
X≥1
因为要求最小值,那么X=1
代入式中,1-Y+1≥0;Y≤2
1+Y-3≥0,Y≥2
Y取值,Y=2
那么Z=X-2Y的最小值就是-3
x+y-3 >=0 y=-x+3 图像上方为所求
x<=3 这个不用说了吧, 求出约束条件的那块区域
x-2y=t 这个直线和那个区域的极限交点,就是只交一个点,的t值