Could you please tell me if he ___finish the work on time ?
A.couldB.wasabletoC.isabletoD.wouldbeableto答案是C,为什么?求解释。...
A. could B. was able to C. is able to D. would be able to
答案是C ,为什么?求解释。 展开
答案是C ,为什么?求解释。 展开
3个回答
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解题之前,先来了解下can, could 和 be able to三者的区别与联系。
1. can的过去式是could,但could 除了可作can的过去式外,还可表比can更委婉的语气,因此在回答由could 表示请求的问句中,不能用could,但可用can。如:
—Could you lend me a hand?
—Of course I can.
2. 在表示现在或过去的智力、体力、技能等方面的“能力”时,can, could 常可与be able to互换。如:
He could (or was able to) swim five miles when he was a boy.
3. be able to比can有更多的表现形式,如"will be able to","have (has) been able to" "had been able to" 等等。因此be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。如:
They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们过三个月就能自己开这台机器了。
4. 在表示成功地做了某事时,不用could,而用was / were able to (或managed to, succeeded in doing sth )来表示。如:
He was able to (or managed to) finish the job yesterday。
但是couldn't和wasn't / weren't able to 常可互换。如:
I couldn't / wasn't able to finish the job yesterday.
5. 与感觉动词连用时,can,could亦可与be able to互换。如:
We could/were able to smell something burning in the kitchen.
选项B was able to是过去时 而题中所问对象还未成功完成某事,所以不用过去时态,不符合题意,故B可以排除。
选项D would 先了解下它的用法与意义
1. will的过去式。
例:They said it would be fine.听说天气会很好。(it will be fine的过去式)
例:I said I ~ do my best. 我表示过要尽最大的努力。
2.(在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,指实际情况,一般用于间接引语中)会;将;
例:he said he ~ not be free that night. 他说他那天晚上没有空。
所以 would be able to 是过去将来时态 不符合题意
因此选C
Could you please tell me if he is able to finish the work on time ?
你能告诉我他是否能够按时完成这项工作吗?
1. can的过去式是could,但could 除了可作can的过去式外,还可表比can更委婉的语气,因此在回答由could 表示请求的问句中,不能用could,但可用can。如:
—Could you lend me a hand?
—Of course I can.
2. 在表示现在或过去的智力、体力、技能等方面的“能力”时,can, could 常可与be able to互换。如:
He could (or was able to) swim five miles when he was a boy.
3. be able to比can有更多的表现形式,如"will be able to","have (has) been able to" "had been able to" 等等。因此be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。如:
They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们过三个月就能自己开这台机器了。
4. 在表示成功地做了某事时,不用could,而用was / were able to (或managed to, succeeded in doing sth )来表示。如:
He was able to (or managed to) finish the job yesterday。
但是couldn't和wasn't / weren't able to 常可互换。如:
I couldn't / wasn't able to finish the job yesterday.
5. 与感觉动词连用时,can,could亦可与be able to互换。如:
We could/were able to smell something burning in the kitchen.
选项B was able to是过去时 而题中所问对象还未成功完成某事,所以不用过去时态,不符合题意,故B可以排除。
选项D would 先了解下它的用法与意义
1. will的过去式。
例:They said it would be fine.听说天气会很好。(it will be fine的过去式)
例:I said I ~ do my best. 我表示过要尽最大的努力。
2.(在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,指实际情况,一般用于间接引语中)会;将;
例:he said he ~ not be free that night. 他说他那天晚上没有空。
所以 would be able to 是过去将来时态 不符合题意
因此选C
Could you please tell me if he is able to finish the work on time ?
你能告诉我他是否能够按时完成这项工作吗?
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