Question

请帮我翻译一下这段话、】

1.Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a widespread disease, affecting more than 380 million people worldwide, with projections that it will include more than 590 million people across the planet by 2035 [1]. To address this global concern, significant amounts of time, effort and money have been allocated to treatment, prevention and education by many entities, including private and public organizations. Despite best efforts, the prevalence of T2DM continues to rise, especially considering the increased aging population,increasing obesity rates and larger numbers of high-risk ethnic groups [2]. Additionally, the physiologic and progressive nature of diabetes requires a combination of lifestyle modifications and pharmacologic therapy in order to achieve and maintain long-term glycemic control. The primary physiologic defects of T2DM include excessive hepatic glucose production, diminished peripheral glucose uptake by insulin sensitive tissues and inadequate insulinsecretion [3].

Answer 1

第二类型糖尿病（T2DM）是一种非常普遍的疾病，影响着全球超过3亿8千万人，预测到2035年，受影响地球人数将更增至5亿9千万。为了解决这个世界关注的问题，许多私人以及公共机构投入了大量的时间、努力以及金钱于治疗、预防以及教育方面。尽管各方付出了最大的努力，T2DM的流行性却持续升高，尤其是因为人口老化、肥胖率增加以及高危族群的增加等因素。再者，由于糖尿病的生理以及渐进式的本质，患者需要同时进行生活方式的调整以及药理治疗以达到长期控制血糖的目的。T2DM所造成的生理功能缺陷，包括了肝脏葡萄糖过量生产、胰岛素敏感组织对外来葡萄糖之摄取减少以及胰岛素分泌不足。

特殊名词可能翻译的不对。。。。。。楼主将就着看吧。。。。