Question

英语被动语态用法是什么？

Answer 1

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被""受""给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。具体构成：

1、一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。

2、一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。

3、一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

4、现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词

My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

5.、现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词

This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。