Question

would rather 用法

would rather 又是后面接原型有时接虚拟语气。怎么区分啊

Answer 1

“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如：

He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。

You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如：

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。

在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：

1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如：

I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。

2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”，其用法及含义仍不变。例如：

Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。

3. 有时，为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于句首，例如：

Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。

4. would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如：

I’d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。

I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。

5. would rather后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。例如：

I’d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）

比较：

I’d rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。

Answer 2

“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”

Answer 3

希望帮到你，亲~
would
rather常省略为““d
rather”，表示优先选择的一种方式，意思是“宁愿；宁可；更；还是为好”，后接动词原形。其否定形式是would
rather
not
do
sth。would
rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would
rather。例如：
I”d
rather
stay
at
home
on
Sunday.
星期天我宁愿呆在家里。
I”d
rather
not
go
there
today.
今天我宁愿不去那里。
would
rather常用于以下几种句型：
1.
肯定式（would
rather
do
sth）
I”d
rather
have
some
rice.
我宁愿吃点米饭。
I”d
rather
go
there
on
foot.
我宁可步行去那里。
2.
否定式would
rather
not
do
sth.
I”d
rather
not
see
her
again.
我宁可不再见到她。
Mr
Li
would
rather
not
listen
to
rock
music.
李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
3.
疑问式
Would
you
rather
stay
here
or
go
home?
你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？
Which
would
you
rather
have,
apples
or
bananas?
你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？
4.
如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿”时，则可用would
rather…than…这一句型。例如：
I
would
rather
have
noodles
than
rice.
我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
注意：
使用这一句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than
的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例如：
I
would
rather
go
to
work
by
bike
than
by
bus.
我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I
would
rather
talk
with
his
mother
than
with
his
father.
我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
He
would
rather
die
than
surrender.

Answer 4

接原形时不是虚拟语气
i
would
rather
not
konw
that!(我真希望不知道那些事情)
接从句是从句谓语用虚拟语气
i
would
rather
i
didn't
know
that!(我真希望不知道那些事情)

Answer 5

1.would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth
宁愿做什么而不愿做；e.g.I‘d
rather
watch
TV
than
go
for
a
walk.注意：would
rather
和than
后面接的结构必须一致；
2.would
rather
接从句时用虚拟语气：a.表示与现在的事实相反：I'd
rather
you
came
tomorrow(我宁愿你明天再来。但是现实是已经来了)b.表示探问式的礼貌用语：Who
would
you
rather
went
with?(你想和谁去？)

Answer 6

1.
would
rather
宁愿；宁可
2.从句(从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式)
would
rather＋从句(从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式)
3.would
rather+句子（虚拟语气，句子谓语用一般过去时）