Question

计算机专业英语，帮忙翻译一下

The boot process
The sequence of events that occurs between the time that you turn on a computer and the time that it is ready for you to issue commands is referred to as the boot process or “ booting” your computer. Your computer boots up by first loading a small program into memory, and then it uses that small program to load a large operating system. Your computer’s small boot program is built into special ROM (read-only memory) circuitry house d in the computer’s system unit. When you turn on a computer, the ROM circuitry receives power and begins the boot process.

With a Windows computer, the boot process usually proceeds smoothly and, in a short time, you can begin working with your application software. Sometimes, however, the boot process encounter s a problem that must be fix ed before you can begin a computing session. You can fix many of the problems a computer might encounter during the boot process. Make sure, however, that you follow the guideline s provided by your school or employer if you encounter equipment problems with computers in school labs or your workplace.

Answer 1

启动过程
启动过程或“启动计算机”是指从你开启计算机到计算机就绪并等待命令输入这段时间内发生的连续事件。你的计算机启动时，首先将一段小的代码载入内存，之后计算机调用那段小代码实现操作系统载入。这段小的启动代码内建于计算机系统单元的特定只读存储器电路(ROM circuitry)中。当你开启计算机时，特定的只读存储器电路的电源被接通并且开始启动过程。

对Windows计算机而言，启动过程通常执行顺利。一小段时间后，你就可以开始使用你的应用程序。但有时，启动过程会出现故障，需要解决故障后才能开启系统会话。你可以修复许多启动过程中遇见的故障。但在修复学校实验室的或你工作组的计算机时，请确认你遵照学校或专职人员的指导。

这篇不是专业英语。重中之重在于最后一句，请勿擅自“修复”公共计算机故障。