Question

帮我翻译一下!急急急急急急急急~~~~~!!!!!!!!

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.

Answer 1

社会的变化更可能发生在那里的社会是一个混合不同类型的人比在社会里，类似的人在许多方面。原因很简单，这是因为有更多不同的方式看待事物目前在第一样的社会。还有更多的想法，更多的利益分歧，以及更多的团体和组织以不同的信仰。此外，通常有一个更大的世俗的利益和更大的宽容的混合社会。所有这些因素都倾向于推动社会变革的开放更多的生活领域的决定。在一个社会里，人们非常相似在许多方面，有较少的场合人们看到了需要或有机会改变，因为一切似乎是相同的。虽然条件可能无法令人满意，他们至少习惯和无可争议的。

在一个社会，社会变化也可能会发生更频繁和更容易在物质方面的文化比在非物质，例如，在技术，而不是在价值观念;中已经学到以后的生活，而不是什么是早期的经验教训;在较基本和少情感方面的社会生活比他们的对立;在简单的内容，而不是在复杂的;的形式而不是实质内容;和内容，是可以接受的文化，而不是在奇怪的内容。

此外，社会变革比较容易，如果它是渐进的。举例来说，它更容易在人与人之间的关系持续规模，而不是一个急剧二分法。这是一个变化的原因并没有出现更迅速地美国黑人相比，美国其他少数民族的，因为急剧的差异它们之间的外观和白人。

Answer 2

与人们在许多方面都相似的社会相比，社会变革更可能发生在混合着不同类型人群的社会。原因很简单，在混合着不同类型人群的社会里，人们会用更多不同的方式来看待现有事物，社会中存在着更多的想法，更多的利益分歧，更多的拥有不同信仰的群体与组织。此外，混合型社会通常存在着更大的世俗利益及更大的容忍。所有这些因素都倾向于推动社会变革，需要开放更多的生活领域来进行决策。而在人们在许多方面都相似的社会里，人们对变革的需求以及变革的机会很小，因为万物似乎都是一样的。尽管生活的条件不尽如人意，但人们已经习惯，并且他们之间没有争端。

在一个社会里，社会变革也可能更频繁更容易地发生在物质文化方面而非非物质文化方面。例如，在技术方面而非价值观方面；在人们稍后所学到的而非人们早期所学到的方面；在社会的非基础少情感方面而非社会的基本的情感的方面；在简单成分而非复杂成分上，在被文化接受的因素而非对文化陌生的因素上。

而且，如果逐渐进行，社会变革会变得更加容易。例如，社会变革更容易以持续的规模发生在人类关系上而不是巨大的二分歧。这就是美国黑人社会没有像美国其他少数民族那样很快发生变革的原因之一，由于美国黑人与美国白人之间在外貌上存在着很大的不同。

Answer 3

Based
on
the
above
understanding,
the
author
first
elaborated
the
small
and
medium-sized
enterprise
limits,
next
elaborated
the
core
staff's
definition,
analyzed
the
core
staff
to
drain
the
influence
which
created
to
the
small
and
medium-sized
enterprise,
inquired
into
thoroughly
the
small
and
medium-sized
enterprise
core
staff
drained
the
reason,
how
did
detain
the
core
staff
on
the
small
and
medium-sized
enterprise
to
put
forward
the
proposal
finally.

Answer 4

Based
on
the
above
understanding,
the
author
first
discusses
the
definition
of
small
and
medium-sized
enterprises,
secondly
elaborated
the
definition
of
key
employees,
analyzes
the
core
staffs
loss
to
small
and
medium-sized
enterprises,
and
further
to
explore
the
impact
of
the
small
and
medium-sized
enterprise
core
staff
the
reasons
for
the
loss,
finally
to
retain
key
employees
on
small
businesses
are
proposed.