瞬间性动词大全 ,跪求

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  主要常用瞬间动词
  arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw

  瞬间动词转换成持续性动词
  瞬间动词用于完成时态不能与一段时间状语连用,须转换成持续性动词。
  1.用相应的延续性动词替换的有:
  buy---have borrow---keep put on----wear catch/get a cold---have a cold come/go/become---be 等。
  eg. 1.We have had the TV set for 3years.
  2.I have kept the book for 2 weeks.
  2.转换成be+名词的有:
  join the army----be a soldier join the Party----be a Party member go to school----be a student 等。 eg. 1.He has been a soldier for 5 years. 2She has been a student for 2 months.
  3.转换成be+adj/adv.
  die—be dead finish—be over begin---be on leave---be away move----be out of
  put on---be on open---be open close---be closed fall asleep------be asleep 等。 eg. He has been dead for 5 years.
  4. 转换成be+介词短语

  go to school----be in school
  join the army---be in the army 等。 eg. 1.She has been in the army for 2 years. 2.He has been in school for 9 years.
  5.通过去掉短语中的结束性动词
  get to know---know begin to study---study come to work----work
  eg. 1.We have known each other for 10 years. 2.He has study Chinese for 2 years.
  *瞬间动词完成时的否定式已成为一种可延性状态,因此可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。
  eg. 1.I haven’t heard from her for 6 months.
  2.I haven’t bought anything for 2 months.
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