Question

求助 翻译成英文

《威尼斯商人》是“文学巨匠”莎士比亚的作品，同时也是莎氏喜剧的巅峰。它探求的是金钱这一古老而又永不过时的话题，是一部具有极大社会讽刺性的喜剧。
从十六世纪初期开始，英国资本主义经济迅速发展。专制王朝执行了有利于工商业发展的政策，得到新兴资产阶级的支持，王室和资产阶级之间，形成了暂时的联盟。到了十六世纪后期，在女王伊丽莎白一世的统治下，英国出现了经济繁荣和政治安定的局面。十六世纪九十年代，是莎士比亚创作的早期。这时，英国社会基本上保持着表面的繁荣。作为一个资产阶级作家，莎士比亚对于解决当时社会上和生活中的矛盾，充满着信心，因此他这一时期的创作，大都带有愉快乐观的色彩。他在八部喜剧以及正剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中，宣扬了资产阶级人文主义的生活思想。
但是，从九十年代的后几年开始，英国社会的各种矛盾逐渐尖锐化起来：在农村，“圈地运动”在加速进行;在城市，资本主义手工工厂大量出现的结果，手工业者和贫民的状况不断恶化，从1594-1598年间，又连续发生涝灾和严寒，农业歉收，物价飞涨，农民和城市贫民纷纷大量起来反抗。这一时期，资产阶级的力量也更加强大，它同王室的暂时联盟瓦解。莎士比亚开始感到他的人文主义理想和英国现实间的矛盾，因此1596以后写的几部喜剧里，虽然调子还是愉快乐观的，但社会讽刺因素已有所增长。这时完成的《威尼斯商人》就是莎士比亚早期喜剧中最富有社会讽刺色彩的一部。

Answer 1

The merchant of Venice is the "literary" of the works of Shakespeare, is also the peak of the Shakespeare's comedy.It is to explore the money this ancient and timeless topic, is a great social satirical comedy.From the early 16th century, the British capitalist economy rapid development.Despotic dynasty carried out the policies conducive to the development of industry and commerce, supported by the emerging bourgeoisie, between the royal family and asset class, formed a temporary alliance.By the late 16th century, under the rule of queen Elizabeth I, Britain's economic prosperity and political stability.Early in the 1590 s, is Shakespeare.At this time, the British society basically remained on the surface of prosperity.As a bourgeois writer, Shakespeare for solving the contradictions in the society and life, full of confidence, so his creation in this period, are mostly happy with optimistic color.In his eight comedy and drama "romeo and Juliet", promote the life ideas of bourgeois humanism.But after a few years in the ninety s to start, the British social contradictions increasingly edgy: in the countryside, "enclosure movement" in accelerated;A spate of capitalism in the city, the manual factory, the result of the continuous deterioration of the status of the craftsmen and the poor, from 1594 to 1598, and continuous flooding and cold, agricultural crops, soaring prices, farmers and the urban poor are a large number of rebelled against.During this period, the power of the bourgeoisie are more powerful and its temporary alliance with the royal family.Shakespeare's humanism begins to feel his contradiction between the ideal and the reality, so after 1596 several comedy, while I was happy optimistic tone, but there has been a growing social satire factors.At this time to complete the merchant of Venice is the most rich social satire color in Shakespeare's early comedies.

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