为什么∫{1,8}dx/[x+x^{1/3}] = (3/2)ln(5/2)
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2017-10-11
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解:令x^(1/6)=t,则x^(1/3)=t^2,x^(1/2)=t^3,x=t^6,dx=6t^5dt
于是,原式=∫6t^5dt/(t^2+t^3)
=6∫t^3dt/(t+1)
=6∫[t^2-t+1-1/(t+1)]dt
=6(t^3/3-t^2/2+t-ln│t+1│)+C (C是常数)
=2t^3-3t^2+6t-6ln│t+1│+C
=2x^(1/2)-3x^(1/3)+6x^(1/6)-6ln│x^(1/6)+1│+C。
于是,原式=∫6t^5dt/(t^2+t^3)
=6∫t^3dt/(t+1)
=6∫[t^2-t+1-1/(t+1)]dt
=6(t^3/3-t^2/2+t-ln│t+1│)+C (C是常数)
=2t^3-3t^2+6t-6ln│t+1│+C
=2x^(1/2)-3x^(1/3)+6x^(1/6)-6ln│x^(1/6)+1│+C。
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