Question

直接引语和间接引语 英语中直接引语和间接引语的概念及构成

Answer 1

一,直接引语和间接引语的定义:
直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语.
直接引语和间接引语专项练习：
二,直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况:
1.直接引语是陈述句
2.直接引语是一般陈述句
3.直接引语是选择疑问句
4.直接引语是特殊疑问句
5.直接引语是祈使句
直接引语是陈述句
直接引语是陈述句,变成用连词that 引导的宾语从句.句中的时态,人称,
指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等要做相应的变化
学习直接引语和间接引语
1.直接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）.
—“What is it all about?”
—“究竟是什么事呢?”
—“Nothing serious,just a storm in a teacup.”
—“没有什么,大惊小怪而已.”
2.间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话,
都叫做间接引语.间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达.
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他说那时他忙得不可开交.
3.直接引语和间接引语的转换
1) 转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号,用say that接宾语从句,said后,从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化.
She said,“I am going to the market.”
She said (that) she was going to the market.
“What an interesting novel!”she said.
She said that it was such an interesting novel.
2) 转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号.用if/whether接宾语从句,改用陈述句语序.从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化.
He asked,“You are a native,aren't you?”
He asked (me) it/whether I was a native.
3) 转述选择疑问句,去标点符号和引号,接whether...or引导的宾语从句,改用陈述句语序,从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化.
He said,“Is this car Mr.Green's or Mr.Brown's?”
He asked (me) whether that car was Mr.Green's or Mr.Brown's.
4) 转述特殊疑问句,去标点符号和引号,由原疑问词引导宾语从句,改用陈述句语序,从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化.
She said,“Where are you going?”
She asked (me) where I was going.