雅思写作辅导之小作文如何构思
雅思小作文图示类作文的主题段到底如何进行构思和行为呢?如何把握雅思小作文图表中的重点资讯和核心内容?同时理清其逻辑关系呢?下面是我为您收集整理的,供大家参考!
下面由我带大家了解一下如何构思的:
雅思写作A类task one的图表类作文,最重要的写作任务就在于要求考生在规定的时间范围内,对题目所示图表等资讯进行逻辑性的归纳和总结,并将其用准确地和高质量的英文进行语言表达。
但总结发现,对于很大一部分的考生来说,在理解图表内容和准确描述资料资讯这两个方面都存在着一定的困难。部分考生无法准确把握图表资讯,同时理清其逻辑关系和资讯的重点,而仅仅能够对图表中的单个资讯点进行机械化的罗列,从而造成评分要求中TASK ACHIEVEMENT一项的得分很低;另外一部分考生则没有很好的资料资讯描述的能力,对于图表作文中常用的表达方式没有很好的把握,或用简单和重复的语言,或在表达上出现一定量的语法错误,从而导致评分要求中对语言应用能力方面的扣分。
那么,图表类作文的主体段到底如何进行构思和行文呢?如何把握图表中的重点资讯和核心内容?在行文过程中哪些表达方式是必不可少的呢?
根据图表作文题中题目资讯的特点,图表作文可以分成两大类,我们将其定义为“与时俱进”和“定时定点”两种,表现在具体的图表上也就是说如果在图表中有出现以时间推进为基准的资料比较,则归类为“与时俱进”类;反之,如果图表中未有出现以时间推移而变化的资讯,则将其归入“定时定点”类。
本文将重点讨论“与时俱进”类图表作文的构思基本原则,从而希望能够为广大考生提供复习和练习的指导。
构思基本原则
由于在这一类的图表作文中存在随时间变化而变化的资料和资讯,因此,我们在进行这类图表作文的构思时,需要把握一个基本的准则,也就是应该根据时间的推移对资料点进行描述,也即是说,从初始点的描述开始,随着时间的推移,逐一描述程序中的关键资讯点,直至终止点。例如,如果在图表中出现 1950-2000的变化趋势,则应该从1950年开始描述,并逐步向后推移直至描述到2000年的资讯点。
何为关键资讯点
上一点中我们提到了随时间推移需要对关键的资讯点进行描述,那么哪些才是所谓的关键资讯点呢?一般来说,起始点和终止点的描述是必不可少的,其次,图表中出现的极值点最大最小值,拐点变化趋势出现转变的数值点,峰值常常可以用类似“在某个时间段内出现的第几个峰值”的表达来描述和图线的交叉点也都是可以具体描述的资讯。
如何合理的安排资讯点
在确定了可以描述的资讯点之后,考生往往会遇到两个难题,有时候图表中可描述的物件很多,如果一一详细描写一则时间不允许,二来也会造成文章的重心过多,因此需要考生对资讯点进行筛选和取舍;另一种情况为图表中可描述的资讯极少,简单进行资料的描述无法完成题目的字数要求,这种情况,就需要考生选取重点资讯进行多样化和详细化的描述。这一点考生可以参考笔者“资料类图表构思必杀技”一文,文中对如何进行繁简资讯量的处理有详细的描述。
雅思写作真题范文之科技的冲击
本期大作文题目为:Some people think the increasing use of technology in the workplace is good for young people's prospects of gaining job and harder for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?一些人认为在工作场所越来越多地使用科技对年轻人的就业前景有好处,而对老年人来说则更难。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?本期范文来自雅思哥。
Conventional thinking assumes that elder workers have trouble adapting to new technologies and many of us even visualize elders who cannot find their way around a keyboard and have to ask their grandchildren what an APP is. I believe this notion is nothing more than a stereotype which is not accurate at all. People claim that elder employees need more time to have a good mand of a new technology at work since they would learn less and remember less than younger employees. Unfortunately, this is not true. In fact, the elder *** s' cognitive performance is more consistent than that of the younger workers. Elder workers' wealth of experience enables them to design strategies to solve problems in order to learn new things.
传统思维认为,年长的员工很难适应新技术,我们中的许多人甚至想象那些无法在键盘周围找到路、不得不问孙辈应用程式是什么的老年人。我认为这只是一种刻板印象,根本不准确。人们声称年长的员工需要更多的时间在工作中更好地掌握一项新技术,因为他们学到的和记住的要比年轻的员工少。不幸的是,事实并非如此。事实上,老年人的认知表现比年轻人更一致。年长员工丰富的经验使他们能够设计解决问题的策略,以便学习新事物。
Besides, elder employees are less likely than their younger colleagues to find using technology in the workplace stressful. When looking at younger generations in the workforce, a large proportion of them are used to using technology in their personal lives, which raises the expectations of what technology can be in their professional lives. However, they do not always achieve that level of clearness and proficiency at work, so they could feel a sense of frustration at tools that are not up to snuff. In contrast, elder people who have been working longer usually are more tolerant for technology that may not always be as good as it might be. More importantly, elder workers bring skills to many jobs that younger workers cannot duplicate. Even if their detailed technology savvy is not as good as those of the 20-year-olds, they bring different skills of great value to the table. In most cases, elder workers' productivity is more consistent than younger workers because their motivation is higher than the younger workers' and they are more stable and less erratic. Experience helps older workers pensate for the physical and mental changes that acpany aging.
此外,与年轻同事相比,年长员工不太可能在工作中感到使用科技产品的压力。当我们观察职场中的年轻一代时,他们中有很大一部分人习惯于在个人生活中使用技术,这提高了人们对技术在他们职业生活中的作用的预期。然而,这并不能让他们在工作中取得同样的效率和明确性,所以当工具不够精确时,他们会对工具感到不满。与之对比的是,年长的员工面对不太好的技术时会更有忍耐力。更重要的是,年长的员工将技巧带进工作中,那是年轻员工无法复制的能力,即使他们对技术的精通程度不如20多岁的年轻人,但他们也能把各种有价值的技能带到工作中来。在大多数情况下,年长员工的工作效率比年轻员工更稳定,因为他们的积极性高于年轻员工,而且他们更稳定,不那么反复无常。经验可以帮助年老的员工弥补伴随年龄增长而来的身体和精神上的变化。
To conclude, elder workers can learn high-tech skills if they are given the opportunity and incentive to do so and it is a real mistake to conclude that they cannot. I believe even if in the era of technology, there are more to consider when it e to a promising career.
综上所述,如果年长的员工有机会和动机学习高科技技能,他们就可以学习,如果认为他们不能,那就大错特错了。我相信,即使是在科技时代,当涉及到一个有前途的职业时,还有更多的事情需要考虑。