Question

reject和refuse的具体区别，还有名词lamp和light的区别

拜托各位了~

Answer 1

一个例子来解释refuse和reject在用法上的差别在于：
I refuse: 我拒绝做某事儿，
I was rejected: (我向对方提出了什么要求），对方回绝了我。

如果单指灯的话，light的范围更广泛，lamp基本只指台灯。

Answer 2

reject1
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vt.
1. 拒绝,抵制
The plan was rejected.
该计划遭拒绝。
The board rejected all our ideas.
董事会拒绝了我们的所有想法。
2. 去除,丢弃
All apples with soft spots were rejected.
所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。
3. 驳回;否决
The prisoner's plea for pardon was rejected.
该犯的赦免请求被驳回了。
4. 吐出;排斥
The patient's body rejected the heart transplant.
病人的身体排斥移植的心脏。
reject2
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n.
1. 被抛弃的东西;废品[C]
The rejects were stacked in a corner.
废品堆在角落里。
refuse1
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vt.
1. 拒绝;拒受;拒给;不准[O1]
He refused my offer of help.
他拒绝了我的帮助。
2. 拒不;不肯,不愿[Y][+to-v]
The engine refused to start.
引擎怎么也发动不起来。
Martin refused to discuss the matter.
马丁拒绝讨论此事。
3. (马)不肯跃过
vi.
1. 拒绝
It never occurred to me that you would refuse.
我从未想到你会拒绝。
2. (马)不肯越过障碍物
refuse2
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n.
1. 废物;垃圾;渣滓[U]
He dumped all the refuse into the garbage can.
他将全部垃圾倒入垃圾桶。
a.
1. 扔掉的,无用的[Z][B]
recycle refuse iron
回收废铁

lamp
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n.[C]
1. 灯,油灯,灯火
In the streets, lamps are fixed to lampposts.
街上,灯是固定在街灯柱上的。
2. (发出热射线等的)照射器
vt.
1. 照;照亮
Lights lamped the square.
灯光照亮着广场。
vi.
1. 发亮

light1
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n.
1. 光;光线;光亮[U]
She was reading by the light of a candle.
她在蜡烛光下读书。
2. 光源;灯;灯火[C]
Turn off the lights when you leave.
离开时把灯熄掉。
3. 日光;日间[U]
They set off at first light.
他们天一亮就出发了。
4. 火花;点火物[C]
Can you give me a light, please?
能借个火吗?
5. 窗;天窗[C]
6. 眼神[S1][U]
A light of recognition came into his eyes.
他的眼神显示他已认出来了。
7. (绘画中的)明亮部分[U][C]
8. 显露,众所周知[U]
The mystery has now come to light.
这个秘密现在已被揭开了。
9. (对事物的)见解,观点[S]
We have to interpret his words in a modern light.
我们得以现代的观点来解释他的话。
10. 启发[U][(+on)]
Perhaps you can throw some light on the matter.
或许你能给这件事提供一些情况。
vt.
1. 点(火);点燃[(+up)]
He lit a match.
他划着了一根火柴。
2. 照亮[(+up)]
The room is brilliantly lighted up and full of guests.
房间里灯火辉煌,宾客济济。
3. 使容光焕发[(+up)]
A smile of triumph lit up her face.
她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
4. 用灯光指引,用灯照路[O]
The beam lighted the ship into the harbor.
灯光指引船只进入港口。
vi.
1. 点着
The match lights easily.
这火柴容易划着。
2. 变亮
Her face lighted up at the good news.
她听到这好消息脸上露出了喜色。
a.
1. 明亮的
2. 浅色的
light2
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a.
1. (重量)轻的
The suitcase is very light.
这个箱子很轻。
2. (数量、程度)少量的;轻微的
There was a light rain falling.
外面下着小雨。
3. (负担)轻的;轻松愉快的
Let's see a light film for a change.
咱们看部轻松的影片调剂一下。
4. 微弱的;柔和的
He gave me a light pat on the shoulder.
他在我肩上轻轻一拍。
5. 轻快的;灵巧的
She is light of foot.
她脚步轻快。
6. 易醒的
He is a light sleeper.
他睡不沉。
7. 清淡的;易消化的;(酒)淡的
I enjoy light wine.
我爱喝清淡的酒。
8. 轻便的,轻型的
She bought a light truck.
她买了一辆轻型卡车。
9. 晕眩的
He was a bit light after the illness.
他病后有些头晕。
10. 轻率易变的;轻浮的
Her light conduct left a bad impression on me.
她那轻浮的举止给我留下一个坏印象。
ad.
1. 轻地;轻装地
I like to travel light.
我喜欢轻装旅行。
light3
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vi.
1. 【旧】【书】下马,下车;停落[Q][(+on/upon)]
The birds lit on the branches.
鸟儿停落在树枝上。

Answer 3

当然不会，最多蹲家附近