Question

哪位达人能帮我翻译这几段英文。。急要。。（不要google翻译和软件翻译的）

First of all, some kind of primary energy source must be available. This could be either electrical, mechanical or other forms of energy. However, in many applications, electrical energy, such as that supplied from an electrical generator, is found to be most appropriate. Energy storage can be done in many different ways. Energy can be stored in mechanical spring and flywheels, compressed gas, electric field (capacitors), magnetic field (inductors), electrochemical battery and so on. Among these techniques, electrical energy stored in capacitors bank and Marx generator are two of the most widely used capacitive devices for such purpose. Both are made of a large number of high voltage capacitors and these capacitors are charged (accumulating energy) in parallel configurations. During discharge (releasing energy), the configuration of the former remains unchanged but the latter changes to series connection. Thus a Marx generator not only serves as an energy but also functions as a voltage multiplier, whereas a capacitor’s bank can only serve as an energy storage. Transformation of the stored static energy into pulsed form is usually done by means of a switch between the energy store and the next section. Upon closing the switch the stored energy is transformed into a high power of pulsed form.
The pulse shape of the power is closely related to the performance of the switch. Requirements on the switch in such applications are rather stringent. Firstly, the switch must be able to withhold high voltages before closing. Secondly upon triggering, it must instantly react and transfer itself from a perfect insulator into a good conductor. Finally it must have the ability to recover from a conducting for stage isolation, energy transmission and pulse forming, etc. As mentioned before, the performance of the entire system is closely related to the characteristics and capability of the switches employed.

Answer 1

首先，某种形式的初级能源来源必须可用。这可能是电气，机械或其他形式的能源。然而，在许多应用中，电力能源，如提供的发电机，被发现最合适的。储能可以在许多不同的方式。能量可以储存在机械弹簧和飞轮，压缩气体，电场（电容器） ，磁场（电感器） ，电化学电池等。在这些技术，电能储存在电容器银行和马克思发生器是两个使用最广泛的电容装置的这种用途。都取得了大量的高电压电容器，这些电容器的收费是（积累能量）的平行配置。在放电（释放能量） ，配置前保持不变，但后者改变串联。因此，马克思发生器不仅作为能源，而且还可以作为一个电压倍增器，而电容器的银行只能充当储能。转化成能量储存静态脉冲形式通常是通过一个开关之间的能源储存和下一节。交易完成后，该开关的储存能量转化为高功率脉冲形式。
脉冲形状的权力是密切相关的性能参数。要求开关等方面的应用是相当严格的。首先，交换机必须能够不高电压，然后再关闭。其次触发时，必须立即作出反应和转移自己从一个完美的绝缘体变成良导体。最后，我们必须有能力恢复过来，孤立地进行的阶段，能源传输和脉冲形成等如前所述，执行情况的整个系统是密切相关的特点和能力的开关就业。

Answer 2

因为这篇有很多电学的术语 有几个地方看不大明白 还请楼主解释

spring and flywheels

are charged (accumulating energy) in parallel configurations.

is usually done by means of a switch between the energy store and the next section.

以下是我的翻译

首先，一些主要能源的来源必须是有效而能被利用的。比如电气，机械或者其他形式的一些能源。然而在很多应用领域，来源于发电机的电气能源被认为是最合适的。能源的储藏可以通过很多种方式得以实施。能源可以被储存在机械弹簧和飞轮、压缩气体、电场（电容器）、磁场（感应器）、电化学电池等中。在这些技术之中，存储电能的电容器组和Marx发生器是为了满足这类目的被运用得最广泛的两种容器设备。两者都是由巨大数目的高压电容器组建而成，这些电容器则以平行构造进行充能。释放电流的过程中，之前的构造仍保持不变，但是不用多久就变成了串联的形式。因此一个Marx发生器不仅能充当能源存储器，它还能作为一个电压倍增器，而一个电容器组只能用于存储能源。静能到动能的转变常常由一些能源储藏及下一节的断路器来完成。当关上断路器时，储存的能源就会转变为脉冲形式的高能。
能源的脉冲形式与断路器的性能有着密切的关系。
在这种应用条件下对断路器的要求是相当严格的。首先，断路器必须有能力在关闭之前承受住高压。其次，在启动时，它必须能立刻做出反应使自己从绝缘体转变为导体。最后，它还必须能从导体绝缘阶段、能源输送和脉冲形成等情况下下复原。正如之前提到的，整体系统的表现是与所选用断路器的特征和性能有着极其密切的联系的。