Question

如何翻译.??

请问如何翻译一下的句子..请教大哥大姐..
The summary

Definition
The summary is a brief restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition.
Give the gist of the author’s exact and essential meaning.
A summary should not contain any interpretation or comment.

Uses of summary writing
(1) improving reading comprehension Requires carefully reading Concentration of attention
(2) good for composition writing. express one’s thought clearly, concisely.
(3) Practical uses for scientists, businessmen, lawyers etc.

Procedures
(1) reading
1) Read the passage through to get the gist.
2) Give a title to your summary. Topic sentence at the beginning/ end of the passage.
3) Decide important points.
4) take down main points- the subject, title, and important details.

(2) writing
1) length. Summary be 1/4~1/3 the length of the original.
2) your own words, instead of a patchwork from the original.
3) follow the logical order of the original.
4) self-contained, fully and clearly convey the message of the original.
5)compression:
- omit the details.
- reduce the examples.
- simplify the descriptions.
- eliminate all repetitions.
- compress wordy sentences and change phrases to words.
e.g. They acted in a manner that rendered them liable to prosecution.
→ They acted illegally.
- use general words instead of specific words.
- use the shortest possible transitions. For example, but, then, thus, yet and for.
- put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech.

(3) revision
Revise your draft.
Compare it with the original and make sure-
it has all the important points
it doesn’t have unnecessary words or phrases.
the language is simple and direct.
it has no mistakes in spelling, grammar, punctuation.

Answer 1

摘要

定义
摘要简要重述的重要思想较长组成。
给予精神作者的确切和重要的意义。
摘要不应含有任何解释或评论。

利用总结写作
（ 1 ）提高阅读理解需仔细阅读注意浓度
（ 2 ）良好的作文。表达自己的思想明确，简明扼要。
（ 3 ）实际使用的科学家，商人，律师等

程序
（ 1 ）阅读
1 ）通过阅读获得的要点。
2 ）给你一个标题摘要。主题句在开始/结束通道。
3 ）决定重要问题。
4 ）取下要点，主题，标题，和重要的细节。

（ 2 ）书面形式
1 ）的长度。摘要将1 / 4 〜 1 / 3的长度原始。
2 ）你自己的话，而不是东拼西凑从原来的。
3 ）按照逻辑顺序的原始。
4 ）自我控制，充分和清楚地传达讯息的原始。
5 ）压缩：
-省略细节。
-减少的例子。
-简化的描述。
-消除所有重复。
-压缩冗长的句子和短语，以改变的话。
例如他们采取的方式，使他们将受到起诉。
→他们采取行动是非法的。
-使用一般的话而不是特定的字词。
-使用尽可能短的过渡。例如，但是，然后，因此，尚未和。
-提出的要点进行对话，间接言语。

（ 3 ）修订
修改您的草案。
比较原始，并确认，
它的所有重要点
没有不必要的字词或词组。
语言是简单和直接。
它没有任何错误，拼写，语法，标点符号。