哪位大哥大姐帮小弟翻译一下下面这段文字``谢谢谢谢!!

在思维方式上的差别是:中国人思维比较抽象,西方人比较具体。在生活态度上的差别是:中国人偏重精神感受,西方人注重实用。中国人在介绍来宾时,喜欢用褒扬的话语言辞,会加上很多主... 在思维方式上的差别是:中国人思维比较抽象,西方人比较具体。

在生活态度上的差别是:中国人偏重精神感受,西方人注重实用。

中国人在介绍来宾时,喜欢用褒扬的话语言辞,会加上很多主观评论。但西方人认为,介绍客人时不必评头论足,凡是主观性的评论都有强加的感觉,介绍主要突出被介绍人的身份、学历、职务等,而不应该附加外貌和抽象的评论。

西方人比较看中个人的独立性。受人照顾往往被视为弱者。在给对方出主意或提建议时,不能使对方认为自己小看他的能力,不必教人怎么做。中国人往往以出主意提建议表示关心。

中国亲朋好友和同事之间的串门很随便,邀请别人来访无需为对方确定时间,自己去探访别人无需郑重其事征得同意。美国人则没有串门的习惯。平时如果有事上门,事先要确切地预约时间。没有得到对方的应允,随时随地随便上门时不礼貌的行为。无事打电话闲聊也是美国人视为打乱别人私人时间和活动安排的行为。

中国人缺少拥抱,缺少肌肤之亲。我们不善于用肢体动作来表达人与人之间的友好和亲近,这是一个很大的遗憾。 心理学研究表明,那些经常被触摸和拥抱的小孩的心理素质要比缺乏被触摸和拥抱的健康得多。成人也是如此。人需要触摸。中国小孩远远比美国小孩受到拥抱和亲吻得少,到了十岁左右,就很少有人拥抱和吻你了,包括你的父母亲人。除了握手,我们要到谈恋爱时才会和另外一个有身体接触。也就是说,我们通常在十来年或更长的时间里,没有身体的亲密接触。在西方文化里,父母和儿女、兄弟姐妹之间、东方人喜欢把问题复杂化,而西方人则喜欢简单,不愿使自己活得太累。许多中国人觉得西方人单纯,简直有点傻,或者说像小孩,童心重。

西方本质上是一个道德至上的社会,也是一个契约社会,就是我们追求的"和谐社会",契约社会讲究“先说好后不乱”,它可以是口头的,也可以是书面的人与人之间的契约关系,有些时候要用法律文本的形式明确当事双方的责权利。即是对自己权利的保护,对他人的尊重.

中国文化讲仁爱,重义气。在西方,儿女成人后,父母没有再抚养他们的义务,回家吃饭一分一毛也要计算清楚。

中/西方的教育观念差别也是很大的
美国的家长从不帮助孩子辅导功课,他们认为:如果家长是老师,那孩子学校的老师做什么?如果孩子做作业出了错,他们也不给孩子正确答案,会让孩子再思考,他们认为,人哪有不犯错误的,不出错,怎么提高? 他们很注重孩子的自信心,从来不打击孩子,不说小孩怎么笨,总是不断地夸奖.他们也不会让孩子牺牲周末玩耍的时间去学习。中国的父母之间总以子女的学习成绩为荣耀。美国父母之间谈孩子的学业不多,孩子的成绩更是自家的事,别人管不着。

中国的教育总是对孩子期望过高,孩子被支配、被指责得太多,会变得脆弱,他们最怕犯错误,最怕失败,所以为了避免错误,反而放弃了提出问题的机会,放弃了在失败中学习的过程。长大后,孩子不仅失去了创造和想象的能力,而且会变得患得患失。因为被强压后学习到的知识、思维、逻辑和推理,是被动的。

介于中西存在如此之多的差异,这是我们进行中西人际关系的研究的出发点和原由,以求更好的做好跨文化交际,
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In the way of thinking on the differences are: abstract thinking Chinese, Westerners were quite specific.

Living up in the attitude of the difference is: the spirit of Chinese people feel towards Westerners focus on practical.

Introduce Chinese guests at the time, enjoy a celebration of words with words, would add a lot of subjective comments. However, Westerners believe that the introduction of today guests do not have any subjective feeling of comments have imposed on the main highlight was the identity of references, qualifications, duties and so on, rather than appearance and abstract should be attached to the comments.

Comparison of Chinese and Westerners personal independence. Subject to take care of people is often seen as weak. Or give each other ideas in the recommendation, that they should not make each other's ability to look down on him, do not have to teach people how to do. Chinese tend to express concern for proposed ideas.

Chinese friends and colleagues are just drop in between asking people to visit each other to determine the need for time to go visit other people without their consent seriously. There is no drop in American habits. If something normal door, in advance exactly want to make an appointment. Did not receive the promised each other at any time when any door impolite behavior. Phone chat is nothing American people as a private time and disrupt the arrangements for the conduct of activity.

Embrace the lack of Chinese, the lack of肌肤之亲. We are not good at using physical action to express the friendship between people and the close, this is a great regret. Psychology studies have shown that those who are always touching and hugging the child's psychological quality than lack of healthy touch and embrace much. The same is true of adults. Need to touch people. Chinese children are far more than the United States to embrace and kiss a child less, to about ten years, few people would embrace and kiss you, including your parents, people. In addition to shaking hands, we want to love and another one when there is physical contact. In other words, we usually ten years or longer, there is no intimate physical contact. In Western culture, parents and children, between siblings, Asians like to complicate the problem, and while Westerners enjoy easy, do not want to make themselves too tired to live. Many Westerners think that Chinese people simply just a bit silly, or like a child, heavy heart.

The West is essentially a moral supremacy of society, society is also a contract, that is, our pursuit of a "harmonious society", contract society pay attention to "start with the good after the chaos," which can be orally, in writing of the people the contractual relationship between, and sometimes the form of legal texts should clearly责权利the parties concerned. That is, the protection of their rights, respect for others.

Chinese culture stresses caring and weighs loyalty. In the West, adult sons and daughters, the parents not raising their obligations, go home to eat a clear need to calculate a dime.

Medium / Western education is a big difference between the concept of
The United States never assist parents tutoring children, they think: If the parents are teachers, school teachers that children do? Children do homework, if wrong, they do not give the answer right Children, Children will then consider, in their view, the people there do not make mistakes, do not make mistakes, how can improve? Children pay attention to their self-confidence, never against children, did not say how stupid kids are always constantly praise. Children will not let the expense of their weekend time to study and play. Chinese parents with children between the total for the glory of achievement. American parents of school children between the small talk, the child's score is its own affair,管不着others.

Chinese Education and Children always expect too much, the children are disposable, was accused of too much, will become vulnerable, they are most afraid to make mistakes, fear of failure, so in order to avoid error, but gave up the opportunity to ask questions, to give up study in the failure process. Grow up, children not only lost the ability to create and imagine, and will be thinking. After being forced to study the knowledge, thinking, logic and reasoning, are passive.

Between China and the West so many differences exist, this is our relationship to the study of Chinese and Western starting point and the reason to do a better cross-cultural communication。

参考资料: google快译

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中文字符1200个,按行业市场价是千字80元,给楼主打个折也得多少钱了,当然楼主可以使用Google翻译

楼主给1000大钱,我给你翻译!专业翻译,铸就品质!
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去Google翻译就行了,很容易搞定 http://translate.google.com/translate_t#
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