Question

几个英语问题需要解答！谢谢！

The naughty boy has cried wolf many times.Hardly_____him when he says that he is in trouble.
答案：anybody believes
Air pollution has become worse in the developing world____in the developed world in the 18th and 19th century.
答案：as it did 为什么不是as it has？
请说一下except ,except for ,except that的区别，具体点，最好有例子说明下！

Answer 1

因为句子意思是:空气污染在发展中国家当中变得更糟糕了,就像发展国家在18跟19世纪时那样.
as 表示好像,似.而did是无意义的.用来强调语气.

except ,except for ,except that的区别:
1.except 将一个人或几个人或物从同一个或普通的种类中出外.后面可加名词,代词,副词,介词短语,不定式短语或wh-从句.
例如:All came except Lily.
除了Lily外,大家都来了.
Lily跟all都是同一个概念范畴内的词.都是指"人".

except for 说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,后面一般接名词.
例如:He is a good man except for hot temper.
他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁了点.
man 跟 temper 不是同一概念范畴的词.

except that 用来表示理由或细节.修正前面所说的情况,后需接从句,可以与expect for互换.
例如:Your article is quite good except that there are sevral spelling mistakes.(= Yourarticle is quite good except for sevral spelling mistakes.)
你的文章很好,只是有几处拼写错误.

Answer 2

1、我觉得是 had anybody believed
2、in the 18th and 19th century 自然是 did

（1）except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语，例如：
① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。（nothing except = nothing but = only）
（2）except经常接名词、代词，也可接副词，介词短语，不带to的不定式或从句等。例如：
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里，她到处看。
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外，她什么也不做。
⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错，只可惜吵。
⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候，他通常骑自行车去上班。
（3）except for也表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:
⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。
⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。

Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,
而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的
except that后跟从句

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/4072325.html

Answer 3

The naughty boy has cried wolf many times.Hardly_____him when he says that he is in trouble.
答案：anybody believes 前的hardly有否定的意思，“几乎不” 如果用NOBODY，就是双重否定，变成肯定了。

Air pollution has become worse in the developing world____in the developed world in the 18th and 19th century.
答案：as it did 为什么不是as it has？因为有明确的过去的时间the 18th and 19th century.所以用过去式，第二，did在这里是等于become的，在AS引导的从句里经常用DO来代替前一个句子中的实意动词。

except 是在同类中排除 EXPEPT FOR 是在非同类中排除
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Answer 4

1.这是狼来了的故事的一句话 这个顽皮的男孩已经说狼来了好几次了.所以几乎没有人相信他陷入危险了
hardly表示否定 几乎不
2.因为in the 18th and 19th century 是in+过去的时间所以用过去时
Air pollution has become worse in the developing world为一句话
as it didin the developed world in the 18th and 19th century. 为另一句话
3.except 表示整体里面不包括，
everyone went to the park except lili
except for 先整体概括在具体说明 惑说对整体说明做细节修正
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. composition
Except that后接从句

但在介词短语之前只能用except，其它，所以：

We go to bed before 10,except in the summer.我们除在夏天外，10点前睡觉。