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《刮痧》是一部以中西文化为题材的国产电影，该片是由刮痧这种传统的中医疗法的合法性问题而展开的。主人公许大同的父亲用刮痧为孙子治病，却被医护人员怀疑孩子遭受虐待。儿童福利院...
《刮痧》是一部以中西文化为题材的国产电影，该片是由刮痧这种传统的中医疗法的合法性问题而展开的。主人公许大同的父亲用刮痧为孙子治病，却被医护人员怀疑孩子遭受虐待。儿童福利院把许大同告上法庭，造成其父子别离、夫妻分居、朋友决裂、工作丢弃。幸亏许大同的朋友昆兰去中国亲自证实刮痧的真实性，最终许大同一家的团聚成就完满的结局。
1. 《刮痧》的中西文化差异
从文化的分类我们可以把在跨文化交际中产生的文化差异划分为表层差异、中层差异和深层差异。
1）表层差异和中层差异
表层差异多指有形的，让人一目了然的表层结构的物质和精神差异。中层差异包括语言学和文化习俗方面的差异。《刮痧》中，许大同在表层文化上已经融入其中。可没料想到发生在他身上的文化冲突导致了一场悲剧。在此我们有必要探讨一下文化的深层差异。
2）深层差异深层文化差异又称观念文化差异，如人的价值观念、思维方式、社会心态、审美观念等。价值观是文化中最深层的部分，它是人们在社会生活的过程中逐渐获得的。一个人可以在另一种文化中生活很长时间，掌握其语言，了解其习俗，但可能不理解其价值观中的某些部分。许大同就是活生生的一个例子。因为在深层文化上，许大同代表的仍是中国的传统文化，具体体现认知、友谊、教育等方面。
该片有不少由中西文化差异所显现的鲜明对比。
关于认知方面，刮痧是中国传统的治疗方法，但在西方人眼中却是虐待行为。中国古典名著《西游记》中的孙悟空是正义的英雄，却被美国律师视为野蛮、暴力的象征。
关于友谊方面，许大同的父亲在异乡偶遇朋友老霍，难掩两人感情之深厚；在听证会上，许大同原以为朋友昆兰会帮他摆脱官司，没料到竟被他诚实地指证，导致两人反目成仇。
关于长幼方面，当孩子犯了错误，许大同当着朋友昆兰面前打他，认为是给朋友面子，却被这位西方朋友误解为不尊重孩子的虐待行为。
2. 中国的情感主义与西方的理性主义
从《刮痧》不难发现中国人与西方人的情感与理性的较量。许大同一家的亲情表露无遗，而美国人则一直围绕着法律。许大同在听证会上读出感人肺腑的供词，却被控方律师以证据所打败。许大同更是为了让父亲与孙子见面，不惜冒险带走在儿童福利院的孩子，后来上演警车护驾的一幕。所以，中国人与西方人各自代表着不同的价值观——以情为中心的情感主义与以法为中心的理性主义。
3. 跨文化的冲突与融合
《刮痧》的矛盾主要是由西方人对中国文化的无知引发的，最终和解的方法就是让西方人了解中国文化。这一跨文化的冲突也突显了本土文化对外来文化的排斥现象。为了确保自身的中心地位不被动摇，本土文化对外来文化的异质就像人体的排外反应一样排斥，避免损害纯洁性和统一性。只有消除异己威胁，文化之间才能融合。
在跨文化交际中，交际的一方无权要求另一方向自己的价值观靠拢，但却有可能促使其向自己的价值观靠拢，多种选择法(multiple choice)就是中西方行之有效的跨越文化障碍的方法。影片最后昆拉到了一家中医诊所，亲自尝试了刮痧的滋味并体验到了中国传统文化的魅力。在此，昆拉就是进行了从文化渊源透视中美民族性格差异
一次成功的跨文化交际：以亲身体验为依据，证明刮痧的确是中国的一种治病疗法，并说服了儿童福利局的官员和法官撤回禁令。一场由文化障碍引发的冲突烟消云散，而这一平息是双方互相理解、沟通交流的结果。
不要机器的 还有一段
“不同国家、不同民族的文化，没有好坏之分。甚至没有高低之别。但是，一个民族的文化意识、文化宽容，是非常重要的事情。”在当今全球化的世界，不同文化在这个大溶炉里的交流越来越频繁。《刮痧》给我们的启示，不仅仅停留在浅层的中西文化比较，更在于对多元文化社会的憧憬。避免不同文化冲突的关键，就是相互的了解和包容。 展开
1. 《刮痧》的中西文化差异
从文化的分类我们可以把在跨文化交际中产生的文化差异划分为表层差异、中层差异和深层差异。
1）表层差异和中层差异
表层差异多指有形的，让人一目了然的表层结构的物质和精神差异。中层差异包括语言学和文化习俗方面的差异。《刮痧》中，许大同在表层文化上已经融入其中。可没料想到发生在他身上的文化冲突导致了一场悲剧。在此我们有必要探讨一下文化的深层差异。
2）深层差异深层文化差异又称观念文化差异，如人的价值观念、思维方式、社会心态、审美观念等。价值观是文化中最深层的部分，它是人们在社会生活的过程中逐渐获得的。一个人可以在另一种文化中生活很长时间，掌握其语言，了解其习俗，但可能不理解其价值观中的某些部分。许大同就是活生生的一个例子。因为在深层文化上，许大同代表的仍是中国的传统文化，具体体现认知、友谊、教育等方面。
该片有不少由中西文化差异所显现的鲜明对比。
关于认知方面，刮痧是中国传统的治疗方法，但在西方人眼中却是虐待行为。中国古典名著《西游记》中的孙悟空是正义的英雄，却被美国律师视为野蛮、暴力的象征。
关于友谊方面，许大同的父亲在异乡偶遇朋友老霍，难掩两人感情之深厚；在听证会上，许大同原以为朋友昆兰会帮他摆脱官司，没料到竟被他诚实地指证，导致两人反目成仇。
关于长幼方面，当孩子犯了错误，许大同当着朋友昆兰面前打他，认为是给朋友面子，却被这位西方朋友误解为不尊重孩子的虐待行为。
2. 中国的情感主义与西方的理性主义
从《刮痧》不难发现中国人与西方人的情感与理性的较量。许大同一家的亲情表露无遗，而美国人则一直围绕着法律。许大同在听证会上读出感人肺腑的供词，却被控方律师以证据所打败。许大同更是为了让父亲与孙子见面，不惜冒险带走在儿童福利院的孩子，后来上演警车护驾的一幕。所以，中国人与西方人各自代表着不同的价值观——以情为中心的情感主义与以法为中心的理性主义。
3. 跨文化的冲突与融合
《刮痧》的矛盾主要是由西方人对中国文化的无知引发的，最终和解的方法就是让西方人了解中国文化。这一跨文化的冲突也突显了本土文化对外来文化的排斥现象。为了确保自身的中心地位不被动摇，本土文化对外来文化的异质就像人体的排外反应一样排斥，避免损害纯洁性和统一性。只有消除异己威胁，文化之间才能融合。
在跨文化交际中，交际的一方无权要求另一方向自己的价值观靠拢，但却有可能促使其向自己的价值观靠拢，多种选择法(multiple choice)就是中西方行之有效的跨越文化障碍的方法。影片最后昆拉到了一家中医诊所，亲自尝试了刮痧的滋味并体验到了中国传统文化的魅力。在此，昆拉就是进行了从文化渊源透视中美民族性格差异
一次成功的跨文化交际：以亲身体验为依据，证明刮痧的确是中国的一种治病疗法，并说服了儿童福利局的官员和法官撤回禁令。一场由文化障碍引发的冲突烟消云散，而这一平息是双方互相理解、沟通交流的结果。
不要机器的 还有一段
“不同国家、不同民族的文化，没有好坏之分。甚至没有高低之别。但是，一个民族的文化意识、文化宽容，是非常重要的事情。”在当今全球化的世界，不同文化在这个大溶炉里的交流越来越频繁。《刮痧》给我们的启示，不仅仅停留在浅层的中西文化比较，更在于对多元文化社会的憧憬。避免不同文化冲突的关键，就是相互的了解和包容。 展开
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"Scraping" is a theme to the domestic Chinese and Western films, the film is a traditional Chinese medicine Scraping the legality of therapy initiated.许大同heroine's father, with grandson Scraping for medical treatment, but medical staff suspected child abuse.许大同Children's Welfare Institute to court, resulting in their son parting, spouses, friends, break, throw away the work. Fortunately, a friend许大同Quinlan to China in person to confirm the authenticity of Scraping the ultimate family reunion许大同the outcome of successful achievements.
1. "Scrape" the difference between Chinese and Western cultures
The classification of cultural we can cross-cultural communication in the cultural differences arising from the surface into the differences, deep differences and differences in the middle.
1) the surface differences and differences in the middle
Refers to visible differences in the surface of many people at a glance the structure of the surface of the material and spiritual differences. Middle-level differences, including linguistic and cultural differences. "Scraping", the许大同in the surface of which has been integrated into the culture. Can be an unexpected occurrence of the culture in his possession led to a tragedy of conflict. In this we need to explore the deep cultural differences.
2) the deep cultural differences, also known as deep-seated differences in the concept of cultural differences, such as human values, ways of thinking, social psychology, aesthetic concepts. Cultural values are part of the most deep-seated that it is in the process of social life gradually acquired. A person can live in another culture for a long time to master their language and understand their customs, but may not understand the values of certain parts.许大同is a vivid example. Because in the deep-seated cultural,许大同is still the representative of China's traditional culture, a concrete manifestation of awareness, friendship and education.
The film has a lot of differences between Chinese and Western cultures emerged from the sharp contrast.
On the cognitive, the scrape of the traditional Chinese method of treatment, but in the eyes of Westerners is abuse. Chinese classic "Journey to the West" Monkey King is the hero of justice, but as a barbaric American Bar, a symbol of violence.
With regard to friendship, the许大同the father of a friend in a foreign land some occasional old Hall, the two can not conceal his feelings of profound; At the hearing, Quinlan许大同friends thought would help him out of the case, he just did not expect an honest effort to to testify, leading to the two enemies.
On the young and old, when children make a mistake in front of friends Quinlan许大同beat him before, that is face to a friend, but the West does not respect a friend misinterpreted as child abuse.
2. China's feelings and with the West-rationalism
From the "Scraping" is not difficult to find the Chinese people and Westerners between emotional and rational.许大同a family of fully exposed, and Americans have been around the law. At the hearing许大同moving statement read out, but the evidence by the prosecution lawyers to defeat.许大同is to allow the father to meet with the grandchildren, take risks that children in child welfare, and later staged the scene护驾police. Therefore, the Chinese people and Westerners represent their different values - with affection and emotion-focused and to law-centered rationalism.
3. Cross-cultural conflict and integration
"Scraping" the main contradiction is the West's ignorance of Chinese culture triggered by the final reconciliation of the approach is to allow Westerners to understand Chinese culture. This cross-cultural conflict also highlights the local culture foreign to the culture of exclusion. In order to ensure the centrality of their own will not be shaken, their native culture and foreign cultures as the heterogeneity of the xenophobic reaction of the human body, like exclusion, to avoid damage to the purity and consistency. Only the threat of the elimination of dissidents, to the integration between cultures.
In cross-cultural communication, the communication of the right to request a party to the other direction to move closer to their own values, but it may encourage them to move closer to their own values, multi-selection (multiple choice) is in the western cross-cultural barriers to effective method. Video final昆拉to a Chinese medicine clinic, tried to scrape the taste and experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture. At this point, is to昆拉cultural origin from the perspective of Sino-US differences in national character
A successful cross-cultural communication: the basis of personal experience to prove that Scraping is a Chinese medical therapy, and to persuade the child welfare officials and judges to withdraw the ban. By a conflict caused by cultural barriers vanish, and this end is that both sides understand each other, the result of communication.
the paragraph which you add~:
"There is no good or bad between different countries or different cultures. Do not even have the level of difference. However, a nation's cultural awareness, cultural tolerance, is a very important thing." In today's globalized world, different cultures in this a big melting pot where more and more frequent exchanges. "Scraping" inspiration to us, not only remain in the shallow comparison of Chinese and Western cultures, but also lies in the vision of a multicultural society. To avoid the key to the conflict of different cultures, that is, mutual understanding and inclusion.
1. "Scrape" the difference between Chinese and Western cultures
The classification of cultural we can cross-cultural communication in the cultural differences arising from the surface into the differences, deep differences and differences in the middle.
1) the surface differences and differences in the middle
Refers to visible differences in the surface of many people at a glance the structure of the surface of the material and spiritual differences. Middle-level differences, including linguistic and cultural differences. "Scraping", the许大同in the surface of which has been integrated into the culture. Can be an unexpected occurrence of the culture in his possession led to a tragedy of conflict. In this we need to explore the deep cultural differences.
2) the deep cultural differences, also known as deep-seated differences in the concept of cultural differences, such as human values, ways of thinking, social psychology, aesthetic concepts. Cultural values are part of the most deep-seated that it is in the process of social life gradually acquired. A person can live in another culture for a long time to master their language and understand their customs, but may not understand the values of certain parts.许大同is a vivid example. Because in the deep-seated cultural,许大同is still the representative of China's traditional culture, a concrete manifestation of awareness, friendship and education.
The film has a lot of differences between Chinese and Western cultures emerged from the sharp contrast.
On the cognitive, the scrape of the traditional Chinese method of treatment, but in the eyes of Westerners is abuse. Chinese classic "Journey to the West" Monkey King is the hero of justice, but as a barbaric American Bar, a symbol of violence.
With regard to friendship, the许大同the father of a friend in a foreign land some occasional old Hall, the two can not conceal his feelings of profound; At the hearing, Quinlan许大同friends thought would help him out of the case, he just did not expect an honest effort to to testify, leading to the two enemies.
On the young and old, when children make a mistake in front of friends Quinlan许大同beat him before, that is face to a friend, but the West does not respect a friend misinterpreted as child abuse.
2. China's feelings and with the West-rationalism
From the "Scraping" is not difficult to find the Chinese people and Westerners between emotional and rational.许大同a family of fully exposed, and Americans have been around the law. At the hearing许大同moving statement read out, but the evidence by the prosecution lawyers to defeat.许大同is to allow the father to meet with the grandchildren, take risks that children in child welfare, and later staged the scene护驾police. Therefore, the Chinese people and Westerners represent their different values - with affection and emotion-focused and to law-centered rationalism.
3. Cross-cultural conflict and integration
"Scraping" the main contradiction is the West's ignorance of Chinese culture triggered by the final reconciliation of the approach is to allow Westerners to understand Chinese culture. This cross-cultural conflict also highlights the local culture foreign to the culture of exclusion. In order to ensure the centrality of their own will not be shaken, their native culture and foreign cultures as the heterogeneity of the xenophobic reaction of the human body, like exclusion, to avoid damage to the purity and consistency. Only the threat of the elimination of dissidents, to the integration between cultures.
In cross-cultural communication, the communication of the right to request a party to the other direction to move closer to their own values, but it may encourage them to move closer to their own values, multi-selection (multiple choice) is in the western cross-cultural barriers to effective method. Video final昆拉to a Chinese medicine clinic, tried to scrape the taste and experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture. At this point, is to昆拉cultural origin from the perspective of Sino-US differences in national character
A successful cross-cultural communication: the basis of personal experience to prove that Scraping is a Chinese medical therapy, and to persuade the child welfare officials and judges to withdraw the ban. By a conflict caused by cultural barriers vanish, and this end is that both sides understand each other, the result of communication.
the paragraph which you add~:
"There is no good or bad between different countries or different cultures. Do not even have the level of difference. However, a nation's cultural awareness, cultural tolerance, is a very important thing." In today's globalized world, different cultures in this a big melting pot where more and more frequent exchanges. "Scraping" inspiration to us, not only remain in the shallow comparison of Chinese and Western cultures, but also lies in the vision of a multicultural society. To avoid the key to the conflict of different cultures, that is, mutual understanding and inclusion.
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