求初中阶段常用的词组及句型剖析
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一 对比议论:
1、我同意这个计划。
2、首先,建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。
3、其次,它可以省许多钱。
4、最后,它不会太危害环境。
5、我反对这个计划。
6、一方面,它会占去学校太多的空间。
7、另一方面,机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。
8、总之,我认为这不是个好计划。
9、一般来说,我们必须特别注意这个问题。
10、在我看来,它不值得做。
二 图画说明
1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
3、有一些学生在打篮球。
4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
6、阳光明媚。
7、天空蔚蓝。
8、微风吹拂。
9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
10、树木充满了生机。
三 数字说明
1、关于这个问题,大家意见不同。
2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
3、他们认为校服设计得好。
4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
8、2008年,这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
10、他们学了一年多英语了。
四 地方介绍
1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。
2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。
3、楼的后面有许多树。
4、楼的前边有一个小花园。
5、楼的对面是宿舍。
6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。
7、厨房和客厅挨着。
8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。
9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。
10、屋子的后面有一个书架。
五 人物介绍
1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。
2、他高个子,大眼睛。
3、他擅长英语。
4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。
5、他的爱好是篮球。
6、他毕业于第八中学。
7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。
8、他友善并且随和。
9、他经常帮我们学英语。
10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。
参考译文
一.对比议论:
1、我同意这个计划。
I agree to/am in favor of the plan.
2、首先,建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。
First , the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.
3、其次,它可以省许多钱。
Second, it can save a lot of money.
4、最后,它不会太危害环境。
Last but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.
5、我反对这个计划。
I don’t agree to the plan.(be against)
6、一方面,它会占去学校太多的空间。
On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.
7、另一方面,机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。
On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.
8、总之,我认为这不是个好计划。
In a word, we don’t think it is a good plan.
9、一般来说,我们必须特别注意这个问题。
Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.
10、在我看来,它不值得做。
In my opinion, it is not worth doing.
二.图画说明
1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
This is a picture of our school life.
2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
There is a boy standing there.
3、有一些学生在打篮球。
Some students are playing basketball.
4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
Others are talking with each other.
5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
There is even one who is practicing taichi.
6、阳光明媚。
The sun is shining brightly.
7、天空蔚蓝。
The sky is blue.
8、微风吹拂。
The wind is blowing softly.
9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
The birds are singing happily in the trees.
10、树木充满了生机。
The trees are full of new life.
三.数字说明
1、关于这个问题,大家意见不同。
Opinions are divided about/on the problem.
2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
3、他们认为校服设计得好。
They think the uniforms are well designed.
4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
The rest are not interested in school uniforms.
5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
One third of the students live near their school.
6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.
7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
Few of them go to school by car.
8、2008年,这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2008.
9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.
10、他们学了一年多英语了。
They have learned English for more than a year.
四.地方介绍
1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。
There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.
2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。
A swimming pool lies to the south of the building.
3、楼的后面有许多树。
There are many trees behind the building.
4、楼的前边有一个小花园。
In front of the building lies a small garden.
5、楼的对面是宿舍。
Opposite the building is a dorm.
6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。
Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.
7、厨房和客厅挨着。
The kitchen stands next to the living room.
8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。
A map of the world hangs on the wall.
9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。
There is a lovely dog under the table.
10、屋子的后面有一个书架。
At the back of the room is a bookshelf.
五.人物介绍
1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。
They hired a person named Tom.
2、他高个子,大眼睛。
He is a tall man with big eyes.
3、他擅长英语。
He is good at English.
4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。
He usually listens to music in his spare time.
5、他的爱好是篮球。
Basketball is his hobby.
6、他毕业于第八中学。
He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.
7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。
He once got the first place in the English competition.
8、他友善并且随和。
He is kind and easy-going.
9、他经常帮我们学英语。
He often helps us with our English.
10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。
He is regarded as one of the best students.
六 活动安排
1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。
2、我们7:30出发。
3、我们将乘公共汽车去。
4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。
5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。
6、然后,我们将和当地的农民聊天。
7、一个小时后,我们去钓鱼。
8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。
9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。
10、我将全程陪同。
七 表示感想
1、我非常喜欢这部电影。
2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。
3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。
4、我感动得哭了。
5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。
6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。
7、多漂亮的画啊!
8、士兵们多勇敢啊!
9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。
10、我的书比你的书多。
八 叙述事件
1、故事发生在伦敦。
2、起初,他没看见那个人。
3、然后,他走到汽车那儿。
4、过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。
5、后来,他掏出了枪。
6、最后,他被捕了。
7、开始时,老师给我们做了简短的介绍。
8、后来,他开始在黑板上写东西。
9、同时,学生记笔记。
10、最终,学生们成功了。
九 通知与信件
1、先生们,女士们,请注意!
2、我有重要的事告诉你们。
3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。
4、演讲者是一个美国教授。
5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。
6、请大家按时到场。
7、我要说的就这些,谢谢!
8、你最近怎么样?
9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。
10、希望早日收到你的回复。
十 杂类
1、我的钱很少。
2、我家人比你家人多。
3、我们学校的操场比你们学校的操场大。
4、新中国是1949年成立的。
5、我还没来得急接电话他就挂断了。
6、这个老师太值得表扬了。
7、我特别地感谢你。
8、我学得越多就越高兴。
9、这个房子比那个房子大三倍。
10、他还没回家呢。
参考译文
六.活动安排
1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。
We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.
2、我们7:30出发。
We will set off at 7:30.
3、我们将乘公共汽车去。
We will go there by bus.
4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。
Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.
5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。
We will visit the factories and schools there.
6、然后,我们将和当地的农民聊天。
After that, we will chat with the farmers there.
7、一个小时后,我们去钓鱼。
An hour later, we will go fishing.
8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。
The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.
9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。
We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.
10、我将全程陪同。
I will be in your company all the way.
七.表示感想
1、我非常喜欢这部电影。
I like the film very much.
2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。
I am very fond of the play.
3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。
I am tired of the food here.
4、我感动得哭了。
I was moved to tears.
5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。
I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.
6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。
I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.
7、多漂亮的画啊!
What a beautiful picture!
8、士兵们多勇敢啊!
How brave the soldiers are!
9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。
I have never seen a better film.
10、我的书比你的书多。
I have more books than you.
八. 叙述事件
1、故事发生在伦敦。
The story happened in London.
2、起初,他没看见那个人。
At first, he didn’t see the man.
3、然后,他走到汽车那儿。
Then he went over to the bus.
4、过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。
After a little while, he got on the car.
5、后来,他掏出了枪。
Later on he took out his gun.
6、最后,他被捕了。
At last, he was arrested.
7、开始时,老师给我们做了简短的介绍。
In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.
8、后来,他开始在黑板上写东西。
Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.
9、同时,学生记笔记。
Meanwhile, the students took notes.
10、最终,学生们成功了。
In the end, the students succeeded.
九.通知与信件
1、先生们,女士们,请注意!
Ladies and gentlemen, attention please!
2、我有重要的事告诉你们。
I have something important to tell you.
3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。
We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.
4、演讲者是一个美国教授。
The speaker will be an American professor.
5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。
He will talk about air pollution.
6、请大家按时到场。
Please be there on time.
7、我要说的就这些,谢谢!
That’s all. Thank you!
8、你最近怎么样?
How have you been recently?
9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.
10、希望早日收到你的回复。
I am looking forward to your early reply.
十.杂类
1、我的钱很少。
I have little money.
2、我家人比你家人多。
There are more people in my family than in yours.
3、我们学校的操场比你们学校的操场大。
The playground in my school is larger than that in yours.
4、新中国是1949年成立的。
1949 saw the founding of new China.
5、我还没来得急接电话他就挂断了。
He hung up before I answered the phone.
6、这个老师太值得表扬了。
You can never praise the teacher enough/too much.
7、我特别地感谢你。
I can never thank you enough.
8、我学得越多就越高兴。
The more I learn, the happier I am.
9、这个房子比那个房子大三倍。
The house is three times bigger than that one.
10、他还没回家呢。
He is not home yet.
这里都融汇了最重要的词组,而且通过具体句子你也学会了用法,至于举行剖析,个人人认为连高中生都不用搞太懂,只要基本句型搞清就好,不用深究,毕竟考语法的题不是主要,不能因小失大,这些举行里的连词也可以用到作文题,另外给你总结了一些易混词汇,希望对你有帮助
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise, question多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize , The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方
A new building is built in the place of the old one. 在旧楼的地方建造了新楼。
Plastics can be used in place of wood. 塑料可以用来代替木材。
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
1、我同意这个计划。
2、首先,建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。
3、其次,它可以省许多钱。
4、最后,它不会太危害环境。
5、我反对这个计划。
6、一方面,它会占去学校太多的空间。
7、另一方面,机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。
8、总之,我认为这不是个好计划。
9、一般来说,我们必须特别注意这个问题。
10、在我看来,它不值得做。
二 图画说明
1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
3、有一些学生在打篮球。
4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
6、阳光明媚。
7、天空蔚蓝。
8、微风吹拂。
9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
10、树木充满了生机。
三 数字说明
1、关于这个问题,大家意见不同。
2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
3、他们认为校服设计得好。
4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
8、2008年,这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
10、他们学了一年多英语了。
四 地方介绍
1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。
2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。
3、楼的后面有许多树。
4、楼的前边有一个小花园。
5、楼的对面是宿舍。
6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。
7、厨房和客厅挨着。
8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。
9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。
10、屋子的后面有一个书架。
五 人物介绍
1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。
2、他高个子,大眼睛。
3、他擅长英语。
4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。
5、他的爱好是篮球。
6、他毕业于第八中学。
7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。
8、他友善并且随和。
9、他经常帮我们学英语。
10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。
参考译文
一.对比议论:
1、我同意这个计划。
I agree to/am in favor of the plan.
2、首先,建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。
First , the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.
3、其次,它可以省许多钱。
Second, it can save a lot of money.
4、最后,它不会太危害环境。
Last but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.
5、我反对这个计划。
I don’t agree to the plan.(be against)
6、一方面,它会占去学校太多的空间。
On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.
7、另一方面,机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。
On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.
8、总之,我认为这不是个好计划。
In a word, we don’t think it is a good plan.
9、一般来说,我们必须特别注意这个问题。
Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.
10、在我看来,它不值得做。
In my opinion, it is not worth doing.
二.图画说明
1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
This is a picture of our school life.
2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
There is a boy standing there.
3、有一些学生在打篮球。
Some students are playing basketball.
4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
Others are talking with each other.
5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
There is even one who is practicing taichi.
6、阳光明媚。
The sun is shining brightly.
7、天空蔚蓝。
The sky is blue.
8、微风吹拂。
The wind is blowing softly.
9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
The birds are singing happily in the trees.
10、树木充满了生机。
The trees are full of new life.
三.数字说明
1、关于这个问题,大家意见不同。
Opinions are divided about/on the problem.
2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
3、他们认为校服设计得好。
They think the uniforms are well designed.
4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
The rest are not interested in school uniforms.
5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
One third of the students live near their school.
6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.
7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
Few of them go to school by car.
8、2008年,这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2008.
9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.
10、他们学了一年多英语了。
They have learned English for more than a year.
四.地方介绍
1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。
There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.
2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。
A swimming pool lies to the south of the building.
3、楼的后面有许多树。
There are many trees behind the building.
4、楼的前边有一个小花园。
In front of the building lies a small garden.
5、楼的对面是宿舍。
Opposite the building is a dorm.
6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。
Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.
7、厨房和客厅挨着。
The kitchen stands next to the living room.
8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。
A map of the world hangs on the wall.
9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。
There is a lovely dog under the table.
10、屋子的后面有一个书架。
At the back of the room is a bookshelf.
五.人物介绍
1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。
They hired a person named Tom.
2、他高个子,大眼睛。
He is a tall man with big eyes.
3、他擅长英语。
He is good at English.
4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。
He usually listens to music in his spare time.
5、他的爱好是篮球。
Basketball is his hobby.
6、他毕业于第八中学。
He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.
7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。
He once got the first place in the English competition.
8、他友善并且随和。
He is kind and easy-going.
9、他经常帮我们学英语。
He often helps us with our English.
10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。
He is regarded as one of the best students.
六 活动安排
1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。
2、我们7:30出发。
3、我们将乘公共汽车去。
4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。
5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。
6、然后,我们将和当地的农民聊天。
7、一个小时后,我们去钓鱼。
8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。
9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。
10、我将全程陪同。
七 表示感想
1、我非常喜欢这部电影。
2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。
3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。
4、我感动得哭了。
5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。
6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。
7、多漂亮的画啊!
8、士兵们多勇敢啊!
9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。
10、我的书比你的书多。
八 叙述事件
1、故事发生在伦敦。
2、起初,他没看见那个人。
3、然后,他走到汽车那儿。
4、过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。
5、后来,他掏出了枪。
6、最后,他被捕了。
7、开始时,老师给我们做了简短的介绍。
8、后来,他开始在黑板上写东西。
9、同时,学生记笔记。
10、最终,学生们成功了。
九 通知与信件
1、先生们,女士们,请注意!
2、我有重要的事告诉你们。
3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。
4、演讲者是一个美国教授。
5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。
6、请大家按时到场。
7、我要说的就这些,谢谢!
8、你最近怎么样?
9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。
10、希望早日收到你的回复。
十 杂类
1、我的钱很少。
2、我家人比你家人多。
3、我们学校的操场比你们学校的操场大。
4、新中国是1949年成立的。
5、我还没来得急接电话他就挂断了。
6、这个老师太值得表扬了。
7、我特别地感谢你。
8、我学得越多就越高兴。
9、这个房子比那个房子大三倍。
10、他还没回家呢。
参考译文
六.活动安排
1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。
We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.
2、我们7:30出发。
We will set off at 7:30.
3、我们将乘公共汽车去。
We will go there by bus.
4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。
Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.
5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。
We will visit the factories and schools there.
6、然后,我们将和当地的农民聊天。
After that, we will chat with the farmers there.
7、一个小时后,我们去钓鱼。
An hour later, we will go fishing.
8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。
The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.
9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。
We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.
10、我将全程陪同。
I will be in your company all the way.
七.表示感想
1、我非常喜欢这部电影。
I like the film very much.
2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。
I am very fond of the play.
3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。
I am tired of the food here.
4、我感动得哭了。
I was moved to tears.
5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。
I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.
6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。
I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.
7、多漂亮的画啊!
What a beautiful picture!
8、士兵们多勇敢啊!
How brave the soldiers are!
9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。
I have never seen a better film.
10、我的书比你的书多。
I have more books than you.
八. 叙述事件
1、故事发生在伦敦。
The story happened in London.
2、起初,他没看见那个人。
At first, he didn’t see the man.
3、然后,他走到汽车那儿。
Then he went over to the bus.
4、过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。
After a little while, he got on the car.
5、后来,他掏出了枪。
Later on he took out his gun.
6、最后,他被捕了。
At last, he was arrested.
7、开始时,老师给我们做了简短的介绍。
In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.
8、后来,他开始在黑板上写东西。
Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.
9、同时,学生记笔记。
Meanwhile, the students took notes.
10、最终,学生们成功了。
In the end, the students succeeded.
九.通知与信件
1、先生们,女士们,请注意!
Ladies and gentlemen, attention please!
2、我有重要的事告诉你们。
I have something important to tell you.
3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。
We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.
4、演讲者是一个美国教授。
The speaker will be an American professor.
5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。
He will talk about air pollution.
6、请大家按时到场。
Please be there on time.
7、我要说的就这些,谢谢!
That’s all. Thank you!
8、你最近怎么样?
How have you been recently?
9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.
10、希望早日收到你的回复。
I am looking forward to your early reply.
十.杂类
1、我的钱很少。
I have little money.
2、我家人比你家人多。
There are more people in my family than in yours.
3、我们学校的操场比你们学校的操场大。
The playground in my school is larger than that in yours.
4、新中国是1949年成立的。
1949 saw the founding of new China.
5、我还没来得急接电话他就挂断了。
He hung up before I answered the phone.
6、这个老师太值得表扬了。
You can never praise the teacher enough/too much.
7、我特别地感谢你。
I can never thank you enough.
8、我学得越多就越高兴。
The more I learn, the happier I am.
9、这个房子比那个房子大三倍。
The house is three times bigger than that one.
10、他还没回家呢。
He is not home yet.
这里都融汇了最重要的词组,而且通过具体句子你也学会了用法,至于举行剖析,个人人认为连高中生都不用搞太懂,只要基本句型搞清就好,不用深究,毕竟考语法的题不是主要,不能因小失大,这些举行里的连词也可以用到作文题,另外给你总结了一些易混词汇,希望对你有帮助
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise, question多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize , The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方
A new building is built in the place of the old one. 在旧楼的地方建造了新楼。
Plastics can be used in place of wood. 塑料可以用来代替木材。
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
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