Question

求翻译~不要机翻 谢谢

由于欧亨利来自社会底层，常与失意的小人物同甘共苦，因此了解他们的思想感情，对他们的命运深感关切。他笔下那些贫困绝望的小人物形象，无不浸透了他的深切同情。他通过这些小说来描写小人物所面临的困境，表现他们的爱与恨，快乐和痛苦。正是这些描写小人物悲惨命运的作品，使读者看到美国资产阶级社会的某些真实现象。欧亨利在描写他们悲惨命运时，常以“含泪的微笑”，来抚慰他们心灵所受的创伤，这种手法貌似幽默实则辛酸。这是他艺术风格的一个特点。
欧亨利在谋篇布局方面堪称大师。他的短篇小说不同于注重人物性格刻画和心理描写的美国古典式短篇小说，主要是以情节取胜，而“欧亨利式的结局”更是闻名遐迩。欧亨利让读者顺着故事发展的线索自己去猜测结局，情节明明朝着一个方向在发展，但作者笔锋一转，常常给读者来个出人意料的结局。由于作者事先做了巧妙的铺垫并埋下了伏笔，因此这一结局又显得不悖情理，符合事情发展的内在逻辑。为达到这种出其不意的效果，作者通常将重要情节先不交待，给读者设置悬念，吸引读者读下去，直到最后才揭开谜底。这种出人意料的结局使小说的思想警戒和人物形象都得到了升华，给读者带来了强烈的审美效果，留下了深刻的印象，十分耐人寻味。读者常常在惊愕之余，仍感到信服，继而不得不赞叹作者构思和巧妙的结尾处理，让人掩卷再思。这种结局正好验证了前苏联作家苏曼诺夫所说的“艺术的打击力要放到最后”这句话，成为欧亨利短篇小说专属的标志。

Answer 1

From the bottom of society as a result of O. Henry, the little frustrations often associated with through thick and thin, so to understand their thoughts and feelings, and deeply concerned about their fate. His poor little image of despair, all soaked in his deep sympathy. Through these novels he describes the plight of the little guy, showing their love and hate, happiness and suffering. It is little description of the tragic fate of these works, so that readers can see some of the U.S. bourgeois society the real phenomenon. O. Henry in the description of their tragic fate, often in order to "smile with tears," to soothe the trauma of their hearts, this approach actually looks like bitter humor.
This is a feature of artistic style.
O. Henry called in the master layout posed. His short story is different from the focus on characters and psychological portrait of classical description of the United States short stories, and is based on the circumstances of victory, and "O. Henry-style ending" is famous. O. Henry story for readers to follow the clues to guess the outcome of their own, the circumstances clearly moving in one direction in the development, but the touch of a switch to the author, often a surprise to the reader to a conclusion. Since the author has done a clever pre-set the stage and laid the foreshadowing, this conclusion seems contrary to common sense is not in line with the inherent logic of things. In order to achieve this unexpected effect,
Authors are usually not important to explain the circumstances, set up the suspense to the readers, to attract readers to read, only open until the last answer. This unexpected outcome to make the idea of the novel and the characters of alert has been raised to bring readers the aesthetic effect of a strong, left a deep impression, very intriguing. Readers often staggering while still convincing, and then have to praise the author at the end of clever ideas and deal with it again and. This conclusion is verified by the former Soviet Unionauthor calls "the art of combat power to put the final," this sentence has become a symbol of the exclusive O Henry short stories.