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a(1)=1,
a(2) = [a(1)]^2 - 1 = 0,
a(3) = [a(2)]^2 - 1 = -1,
a(4) = [a(3)]^2 - 1 = 0,
a(5) = [a(4)]^2 - 1 = -1,
...
a(2n) = 0,
a(2n+1) = -1.
记s(n) = a(1) + a(2) + ... + a(n).
则,s(1) = a(1) = 1.
s(2) = s(1) + a(2) = s(1) = 1.
s(3) = s(2) + a(3) = 1 - 1 = 0
s(4) = s(3) + a(4) = s(3) = 0.
s(5) = s(4) + a(5) = -1.
s(6) = s(5) + a(6) = s(5) = -1.
s(7) = s(6) + a(7) = -2.
...
s(2n) = s(2n-1),
s(2n+1) = a(1) - n = 1-n.
s(1) = s(2) = 1,
s(2n+1) = 1-n,
s(2n+2) = s(2n+1) = 1-n.
综合,有
s(2n-1) = 1 - (n-1) = 2-n,
s(2n) = s(2n-1) = 2-n.
a(2) = [a(1)]^2 - 1 = 0,
a(3) = [a(2)]^2 - 1 = -1,
a(4) = [a(3)]^2 - 1 = 0,
a(5) = [a(4)]^2 - 1 = -1,
...
a(2n) = 0,
a(2n+1) = -1.
记s(n) = a(1) + a(2) + ... + a(n).
则,s(1) = a(1) = 1.
s(2) = s(1) + a(2) = s(1) = 1.
s(3) = s(2) + a(3) = 1 - 1 = 0
s(4) = s(3) + a(4) = s(3) = 0.
s(5) = s(4) + a(5) = -1.
s(6) = s(5) + a(6) = s(5) = -1.
s(7) = s(6) + a(7) = -2.
...
s(2n) = s(2n-1),
s(2n+1) = a(1) - n = 1-n.
s(1) = s(2) = 1,
s(2n+1) = 1-n,
s(2n+2) = s(2n+1) = 1-n.
综合,有
s(2n-1) = 1 - (n-1) = 2-n,
s(2n) = s(2n-1) = 2-n.
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