等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,公差d<0,若存在正整数m(m>1)使am=Sm,则当n>m时,Sn与an的大小关系为
等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,公差d<0,若存在正整数m(m>1)使am=Sm,则当n>m时,Sn与an的大小关系为()A.Sn>anB.Sn<anC.Sn=anD....
等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,公差d<0,若存在正整数m(m>1)使am=Sm,则当n>m时,Sn与an的大小关系为( )A.Sn>anB.Sn<anC.Sn=anD.不能确定
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由am=Sm=a1+a2+…+am-1+am,得Sm-1=0,
∴(m?1)a1+
=0,
∵m>1,∴a1=
.
Sn-an=na1+
?[a1+(n?1)d]
=(n?1)a1+
=(n?1)?
+
=
=
.
∵m>1,n>m,d<0,
∴Sn-an<0,即Sn<an.
故选:B.
∴(m?1)a1+
(m?1)(m?2)d |
2 |
∵m>1,∴a1=
(2?m)d |
2 |
Sn-an=na1+
n(n?1)d |
2 |
=(n?1)a1+
n2d?nd?2nd+2d |
2 |
(2?m)d |
2 |
n2d?3nd+2d |
2 |
=
2nd?2d?mnd+md+n2d?3nd+2d |
2 |
(n?1)(n?m)d |
2 |
∵m>1,n>m,d<0,
∴Sn-an<0,即Sn<an.
故选:B.
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