倾家荡产求翻译啦!!各位高手帮帮忙!
Researchersinmarketinghavebeguntogobeyonddomesticmarketsandtoexplorecross-culturaldif...
Researchers in marketing have begun to go beyond domestic markets and
to explore cross-cultural differences in customer perceptions of service
quality. It has been found that different cultures and their attendant norms
often cause cross-cultural misunderstanding and conflict, which in turn
could lead to customer dissatisfaction, retailer disappointment and even
the loss of business opportunities (Cushner & Brislin 1996).Hofstede’s work (1980, 2001) focused on the cultural dimensions of individualism, power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation. Furrer, Liu and Sudharshan (2000) examined the relative importance of service quality dimensions across several cultural dimensions and proposed that in more individualistic cultures (such as
the US), customers, due to their self-responsibility ethic, would be more
likely to demand that service providers be efficient than would customers
in more collectivist cultures (such as Hong Kong). They also argued that
individualistic customers have lower expectations along the assurance
dimension due to their greater self-confidence.
Moreover, in cultures with a large power distance, there is a social
difference between more powerful and less powerful people, and these
people accept that power is distributed unequally within the society
(Hofstede 1980, 2001). In such cultures, customers are often perceived
to be more powerful than service providers in certain types of service
activities, including retail, and these powerful customers will expect higherquality service (Furrer et al. 2000). In a culture with strong uncertainty avoidance, customers are more likely to expect service providers to reduce their uncertainty by the guarantee of a quick solution to problems (Furreret al. 2000).
In addition to Furrer et al.’s (2000) important work, other studies
that examined the impact of culture on customer perceptions of service
quality using the SERVQUAL model cautioned that attempting to achieve global service standards was problematic (Malhotra et al. 1994; Herbig & Genestre 1996; Winsted 1997; Donthu & Yoo 1998; Witkowski & Wolfinbarger 2001; Zhao, Bai & Hui 2002). Witkowski and Wolfinbarger (2001), for example, investigated the dimensions of desired service quality for banks and restaurants in Thailand and Japan. From their findings they suggested that it was important to consider some other service dimensions that might be relevant to the non-US cultures when expanding into the Asian market.
Donthu and Yoo (1998) studied the effect of the cultural orientation
of consumers on their service quality expectations. Using Hofstede’s
(1980, 2001) cultural dimensions, they tested the influence of culture
on consumer service quality expectations and found that, as a result of
cultural orientation, consumers varied in both their overall expectations
with regard to service quality and their expectations for each of the
service quality dimensions.
我知道东西很多,先谢谢各位了!!其实我还有好几篇没有翻译呢~~我这回真的是倾家荡产,把自己的分都拿出来了已经~~~而且真的很着急~~~
括号里面的人名日期就可以不用翻译了哦~~
不要机译!!! 展开
to explore cross-cultural differences in customer perceptions of service
quality. It has been found that different cultures and their attendant norms
often cause cross-cultural misunderstanding and conflict, which in turn
could lead to customer dissatisfaction, retailer disappointment and even
the loss of business opportunities (Cushner & Brislin 1996).Hofstede’s work (1980, 2001) focused on the cultural dimensions of individualism, power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation. Furrer, Liu and Sudharshan (2000) examined the relative importance of service quality dimensions across several cultural dimensions and proposed that in more individualistic cultures (such as
the US), customers, due to their self-responsibility ethic, would be more
likely to demand that service providers be efficient than would customers
in more collectivist cultures (such as Hong Kong). They also argued that
individualistic customers have lower expectations along the assurance
dimension due to their greater self-confidence.
Moreover, in cultures with a large power distance, there is a social
difference between more powerful and less powerful people, and these
people accept that power is distributed unequally within the society
(Hofstede 1980, 2001). In such cultures, customers are often perceived
to be more powerful than service providers in certain types of service
activities, including retail, and these powerful customers will expect higherquality service (Furrer et al. 2000). In a culture with strong uncertainty avoidance, customers are more likely to expect service providers to reduce their uncertainty by the guarantee of a quick solution to problems (Furreret al. 2000).
In addition to Furrer et al.’s (2000) important work, other studies
that examined the impact of culture on customer perceptions of service
quality using the SERVQUAL model cautioned that attempting to achieve global service standards was problematic (Malhotra et al. 1994; Herbig & Genestre 1996; Winsted 1997; Donthu & Yoo 1998; Witkowski & Wolfinbarger 2001; Zhao, Bai & Hui 2002). Witkowski and Wolfinbarger (2001), for example, investigated the dimensions of desired service quality for banks and restaurants in Thailand and Japan. From their findings they suggested that it was important to consider some other service dimensions that might be relevant to the non-US cultures when expanding into the Asian market.
Donthu and Yoo (1998) studied the effect of the cultural orientation
of consumers on their service quality expectations. Using Hofstede’s
(1980, 2001) cultural dimensions, they tested the influence of culture
on consumer service quality expectations and found that, as a result of
cultural orientation, consumers varied in both their overall expectations
with regard to service quality and their expectations for each of the
service quality dimensions.
我知道东西很多,先谢谢各位了!!其实我还有好几篇没有翻译呢~~我这回真的是倾家荡产,把自己的分都拿出来了已经~~~而且真的很着急~~~
括号里面的人名日期就可以不用翻译了哦~~
不要机译!!! 展开
5个回答
展开全部
Researchers in marketing have begun to go beyond domestic markets and
to explore cross-cultural differences in customer perceptions of service
quality. It has been found that different cultures and their attendant norms
often cause cross-cultural misunderstanding and conflict, which in turn
could lead to customer dissatisfaction, retailer disappointment and even
the loss of business opportunities (Cushner & Brislin 1996).Hofstede’s work (1980, 2001) focused on the cultural dimensions of individualism, power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation. Furrer, Liu and Sudharshan (2000) examined the relative importance of service quality dimensions across several cultural dimensions and proposed that in more individualistic cultures (such as
the US), customers, due to their self-responsibility ethic, would be more
likely to demand that service providers be efficient than would customers
in more collectivist cultures (such as Hong Kong). They also argued that
individualistic customers have lower expectations along the assurance
dimension due to their greater self-confidence.
Moreover, in cultures with a large power distance, there is a social
difference between more powerful and less powerful people, and these
people accept that power is distributed unequally within the society
(Hofstede 1980, 2001). In such cultures, customers are often perceived
to be more powerful than service providers in certain types of service
activities, including retail, and these powerful customers will expect higherquality service (Furrer et al. 2000). In a culture with strong uncertainty avoidance, customers are more likely to expect service providers to reduce their uncertainty by the guarantee of a quick solution to problems (Furreret al. 2000).
In addition to Furrer et al.’s (2000) important work, other studies
that examined the impact of culture on customer perceptions of service
quality using the SERVQUAL model cautioned that attempting to achieve global service standards was problematic (Malhotra et al. 1994; Herbig & Genestre 1996; Winsted 1997; Donthu & Yoo 1998; Witkowski & Wolfinbarger 2001; Zhao, Bai & Hui 2002). Witkowski and Wolfinbarger (2001), for example, investigated the dimensions of desired service quality for banks and restaurants in Thailand and Japan. From their findings they suggested that it was important to consider some other service dimensions that might be relevant to the non-US cultures when expanding into the Asian market.
Donthu and Yoo (1998) studied the effect of the cultural orientation
of consumers on their service quality expectations. Using Hofstede’s
(1980, 2001) cultural dimensions, they tested the influence of culture
on consumer service quality expectations and found that, as a result of
cultural orientation, consumers varied in both their overall expectations
with regard to service quality and their expectations for each of the
service quality dimensions.
在市场营销研究人员已开始超越和国内市场
探索跨顾客感知的服务文化差异
质量。它已经发现,不同的文化和随之而来的规范
往往造成跨文化误解和冲突,从而
可能导致顾客的不满,失望,甚至零售商
商业机会的丧失(Cushner&布里斯林1996年)。霍夫斯泰德的工作(1980年,2001年)侧重于个人主义的文化层面,权力距离,阳刚之气,不确定性避免和长远的方向。富勒尔,刘和Sudharshan(2000年)研究在几个文化方面的服务质量方面的相对重要性,并建议,在更个性化的文化(如
美国),客户,由于他们的自我责任伦理,会更
可能会要求服务供应商有效率比在客户
更多的集体主义文化(如香港)。他们还认为,
个人主义的客户一直低于预期的保证
由于其尺寸更大的自信心。
此外,在文化的权力距离大,有一个社会
差异更强大和权势的人少,而这些
人认为,权力分配社会内部的不平等
(霍夫斯泰德1980年,2001年)。在这种文化中,客户往往被
更强大的服务相比,某些类型的服务提供商
活动,包括零售,和这些强大的客户期望higherquality服务(富勒尔等人。2000年)。在与强大的不确定性规避文化,客户更容易预期服务供应商,以减少其受迅速解决问题,保证不确定性(Furreret报。2000年)。
除了富勒尔等。氏(2000年)的重要工作,其他研究
该报告审查了文化对客户的服务感知的影响
质量SERVQUAL的使用模式警告,试图实现全球服务标准是有问题的(马尔霍特拉等。1994年,赫比格和Genestre 1996年,温斯特德1997; Donthu&柳1998;威特科斯基&沃尔芬巴格2001年,赵,伍佰&回族2002)。威特科斯基和沃尔芬巴格(2001年),例如,调查的预期为银行和泰国和日本餐馆的服务品质等方面。从他们的研究结果,他们认为重要的是要考虑一些其他的服务方面可能有关的非美国文化成为亚洲市场的扩大。
Donthu和柳(1998)研究的文化取向的影响
消费者对服务质量的期望。使用霍夫斯泰德的
(1980年,2001年)文化层面,他们测试了文化的影响
消费者服务质量的期望,结果发现,由于结果
文化取向,消费者在两个不同的总体期望
对于服务质量,为每个的期望
服务质量方面。
to explore cross-cultural differences in customer perceptions of service
quality. It has been found that different cultures and their attendant norms
often cause cross-cultural misunderstanding and conflict, which in turn
could lead to customer dissatisfaction, retailer disappointment and even
the loss of business opportunities (Cushner & Brislin 1996).Hofstede’s work (1980, 2001) focused on the cultural dimensions of individualism, power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation. Furrer, Liu and Sudharshan (2000) examined the relative importance of service quality dimensions across several cultural dimensions and proposed that in more individualistic cultures (such as
the US), customers, due to their self-responsibility ethic, would be more
likely to demand that service providers be efficient than would customers
in more collectivist cultures (such as Hong Kong). They also argued that
individualistic customers have lower expectations along the assurance
dimension due to their greater self-confidence.
Moreover, in cultures with a large power distance, there is a social
difference between more powerful and less powerful people, and these
people accept that power is distributed unequally within the society
(Hofstede 1980, 2001). In such cultures, customers are often perceived
to be more powerful than service providers in certain types of service
activities, including retail, and these powerful customers will expect higherquality service (Furrer et al. 2000). In a culture with strong uncertainty avoidance, customers are more likely to expect service providers to reduce their uncertainty by the guarantee of a quick solution to problems (Furreret al. 2000).
In addition to Furrer et al.’s (2000) important work, other studies
that examined the impact of culture on customer perceptions of service
quality using the SERVQUAL model cautioned that attempting to achieve global service standards was problematic (Malhotra et al. 1994; Herbig & Genestre 1996; Winsted 1997; Donthu & Yoo 1998; Witkowski & Wolfinbarger 2001; Zhao, Bai & Hui 2002). Witkowski and Wolfinbarger (2001), for example, investigated the dimensions of desired service quality for banks and restaurants in Thailand and Japan. From their findings they suggested that it was important to consider some other service dimensions that might be relevant to the non-US cultures when expanding into the Asian market.
Donthu and Yoo (1998) studied the effect of the cultural orientation
of consumers on their service quality expectations. Using Hofstede’s
(1980, 2001) cultural dimensions, they tested the influence of culture
on consumer service quality expectations and found that, as a result of
cultural orientation, consumers varied in both their overall expectations
with regard to service quality and their expectations for each of the
service quality dimensions.
在市场营销研究人员已开始超越和国内市场
探索跨顾客感知的服务文化差异
质量。它已经发现,不同的文化和随之而来的规范
往往造成跨文化误解和冲突,从而
可能导致顾客的不满,失望,甚至零售商
商业机会的丧失(Cushner&布里斯林1996年)。霍夫斯泰德的工作(1980年,2001年)侧重于个人主义的文化层面,权力距离,阳刚之气,不确定性避免和长远的方向。富勒尔,刘和Sudharshan(2000年)研究在几个文化方面的服务质量方面的相对重要性,并建议,在更个性化的文化(如
美国),客户,由于他们的自我责任伦理,会更
可能会要求服务供应商有效率比在客户
更多的集体主义文化(如香港)。他们还认为,
个人主义的客户一直低于预期的保证
由于其尺寸更大的自信心。
此外,在文化的权力距离大,有一个社会
差异更强大和权势的人少,而这些
人认为,权力分配社会内部的不平等
(霍夫斯泰德1980年,2001年)。在这种文化中,客户往往被
更强大的服务相比,某些类型的服务提供商
活动,包括零售,和这些强大的客户期望higherquality服务(富勒尔等人。2000年)。在与强大的不确定性规避文化,客户更容易预期服务供应商,以减少其受迅速解决问题,保证不确定性(Furreret报。2000年)。
除了富勒尔等。氏(2000年)的重要工作,其他研究
该报告审查了文化对客户的服务感知的影响
质量SERVQUAL的使用模式警告,试图实现全球服务标准是有问题的(马尔霍特拉等。1994年,赫比格和Genestre 1996年,温斯特德1997; Donthu&柳1998;威特科斯基&沃尔芬巴格2001年,赵,伍佰&回族2002)。威特科斯基和沃尔芬巴格(2001年),例如,调查的预期为银行和泰国和日本餐馆的服务品质等方面。从他们的研究结果,他们认为重要的是要考虑一些其他的服务方面可能有关的非美国文化成为亚洲市场的扩大。
Donthu和柳(1998)研究的文化取向的影响
消费者对服务质量的期望。使用霍夫斯泰德的
(1980年,2001年)文化层面,他们测试了文化的影响
消费者服务质量的期望,结果发现,由于结果
文化取向,消费者在两个不同的总体期望
对于服务质量,为每个的期望
服务质量方面。
展开全部
杜绝机译,请审阅
Researchers in marketing have begun to go beyond domestic markets and
to explore cross-cultural differences in customer perceptions of service
quality. It has been found that different cultures and their attendant norms
often cause cross-cultural misunderstanding and conflict, which in turn
could lead to customer dissatisfaction, retailer disappointment and even
the loss of business opportunities (Cushner & Brislin 1996).
市场开发研究人员已经开始走出国内市场,并探索顾客对服务质量的领悟上跨文化的差异。人们业已发现,不同的文化和它们伴随的规范常常引起跨文化的误会和冲突,这接下来又可能导致顾客的不满,零售商的失望,甚至是商业机会的丧失Hofstede’s work (1980, 2001) focused on the cultural dimensions of individualism, power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation. Hofstede的研究(1980,2001)集中于个人主义的文化维度、权力距离、男性化、不确定性的避免和长期的取向上。Furrer, Liu and Sudharshan (2000) examined the relative importance of service quality dimensions across several cultural dimensions and proposed that in more individualistic cultures (such as the US), customers, due to their self-responsibility ethic, would be more
likely to demand that service providers be efficient than would customers
in more collectivist cultures (such as Hong Kong). Furrer, Liu and Sudharshan (2000)研究了服务质量维度跨若干文化维的相对重要性,并提出了,在更为个人主义的文化(例如美国)中,顾客由于他们的自我责任心伦理,将更有可能要求服务提供者比在比较集体主义的文化(例如香港)中效率更高。They also argued that individualistic customers have lower expectations along the assurance dimension due to their greater self-confidence.
他们还提出,个人主义的顾客由于他们较大的自信心而对保险维度有较低的期望。
Moreover, in cultures with a large power distance, there is a social
difference between more powerful and less powerful people, and these
people accept that power is distributed unequally within the society
(Hofstede 1980, 2001). 而且,在具有大权力距离的文化中,在更有权力的人和权力较小的人之间存在着社会差距,而这些人承认,权力在社会中是不平等分布的。In such cultures, customers are often perceived to be more powerful than service providers in certain types of service activities, including retail, and these powerful customers will expect higherquality service (Furrer et al. 2000). 在这些文化中,顾客常常意识到在某些类型的服务活动中比服务提供者更有权力,这样的服务包括零售,而且这些有权力的顾客将期望得到高质量服务(Furrer等,2000)。In a culture with strong uncertainty avoidance, customers are more likely to expect service providers to reduce their uncertainty by the guarantee of a quick solution to problems (Furreret al. 2000).在具有强烈避免不确定性的文化中,顾客更有可能期望服务提供者通过保证迅速解决问题而降低他们的不确定性(Furreret等,2000)
In addition to Furrer et al.’s (2000) important work, other studies
that examined the impact of culture on customer perceptions of service
quality using the SERVQUAL model cautioned that attempting to achieve global service standards was problematic (Malhotra et al. 1994; Herbig & Genestre 1996; Winsted 1997; Donthu & Yoo 1998; Witkowski & Wolfinbarger 2001; Zhao, Bai & Hui 2002). 除了Furrer等人(2000年)的重要研究外,其他用SERVQUAL模型的,关于文化对顾客服务质量认知的影响的研究警告说,企图达到全球的服务标准是有问题的(Malhotra 等. 1994; Herbig &和Genestre 1996; Winsted 1997; Donthu 和 Yoo 1998; Witkowski 和 Wolfinbarger 2001; Zhao, Bai & Hui 2002).Witkowski and Wolfinbarger (2001), for example, investigated the dimensions of desired service quality for banks and restaurants in Thailand and Japan. From their findings they suggested that it was important to consider some other service dimensions that might be relevant to the non-US cultures when expanding into the Asian market.例如Witkowski 和 Wolfinbarger (2001)研究了对泰国和日本银行和饭店希望的服务质量的维度。从他们的发现看,他们建议,很重要的是当我们想扩展进入亚洲市场时,要考虑到某些可能与非美文化相关的服务维度。
Donthu and Yoo (1998) studied the effect of the cultural orientation
of consumers on their service quality expectations. Using Hofstede’s
(1980, 2001) cultural dimensions, they tested the influence of culture
on consumer service quality expectations and found that, as a result of
cultural orientation, consumers varied in both their overall expectations
with regard to service quality and their expectations for each of the
service quality dimensions.
Donthu 和 Yoo (1998)研究了消费者的文化取向对他们服务质量期望值的影响。Hofstede
(1980, 2001)的文化维度,他们测试了文化对消费者服务质量期望值的影响,并发现,由于文化取向的关系,消费者在关于服务质量的总期望值和他们对每个服务质量维度的期望值方面都会不一样。
Researchers in marketing have begun to go beyond domestic markets and
to explore cross-cultural differences in customer perceptions of service
quality. It has been found that different cultures and their attendant norms
often cause cross-cultural misunderstanding and conflict, which in turn
could lead to customer dissatisfaction, retailer disappointment and even
the loss of business opportunities (Cushner & Brislin 1996).
市场开发研究人员已经开始走出国内市场,并探索顾客对服务质量的领悟上跨文化的差异。人们业已发现,不同的文化和它们伴随的规范常常引起跨文化的误会和冲突,这接下来又可能导致顾客的不满,零售商的失望,甚至是商业机会的丧失Hofstede’s work (1980, 2001) focused on the cultural dimensions of individualism, power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation. Hofstede的研究(1980,2001)集中于个人主义的文化维度、权力距离、男性化、不确定性的避免和长期的取向上。Furrer, Liu and Sudharshan (2000) examined the relative importance of service quality dimensions across several cultural dimensions and proposed that in more individualistic cultures (such as the US), customers, due to their self-responsibility ethic, would be more
likely to demand that service providers be efficient than would customers
in more collectivist cultures (such as Hong Kong). Furrer, Liu and Sudharshan (2000)研究了服务质量维度跨若干文化维的相对重要性,并提出了,在更为个人主义的文化(例如美国)中,顾客由于他们的自我责任心伦理,将更有可能要求服务提供者比在比较集体主义的文化(例如香港)中效率更高。They also argued that individualistic customers have lower expectations along the assurance dimension due to their greater self-confidence.
他们还提出,个人主义的顾客由于他们较大的自信心而对保险维度有较低的期望。
Moreover, in cultures with a large power distance, there is a social
difference between more powerful and less powerful people, and these
people accept that power is distributed unequally within the society
(Hofstede 1980, 2001). 而且,在具有大权力距离的文化中,在更有权力的人和权力较小的人之间存在着社会差距,而这些人承认,权力在社会中是不平等分布的。In such cultures, customers are often perceived to be more powerful than service providers in certain types of service activities, including retail, and these powerful customers will expect higherquality service (Furrer et al. 2000). 在这些文化中,顾客常常意识到在某些类型的服务活动中比服务提供者更有权力,这样的服务包括零售,而且这些有权力的顾客将期望得到高质量服务(Furrer等,2000)。In a culture with strong uncertainty avoidance, customers are more likely to expect service providers to reduce their uncertainty by the guarantee of a quick solution to problems (Furreret al. 2000).在具有强烈避免不确定性的文化中,顾客更有可能期望服务提供者通过保证迅速解决问题而降低他们的不确定性(Furreret等,2000)
In addition to Furrer et al.’s (2000) important work, other studies
that examined the impact of culture on customer perceptions of service
quality using the SERVQUAL model cautioned that attempting to achieve global service standards was problematic (Malhotra et al. 1994; Herbig & Genestre 1996; Winsted 1997; Donthu & Yoo 1998; Witkowski & Wolfinbarger 2001; Zhao, Bai & Hui 2002). 除了Furrer等人(2000年)的重要研究外,其他用SERVQUAL模型的,关于文化对顾客服务质量认知的影响的研究警告说,企图达到全球的服务标准是有问题的(Malhotra 等. 1994; Herbig &和Genestre 1996; Winsted 1997; Donthu 和 Yoo 1998; Witkowski 和 Wolfinbarger 2001; Zhao, Bai & Hui 2002).Witkowski and Wolfinbarger (2001), for example, investigated the dimensions of desired service quality for banks and restaurants in Thailand and Japan. From their findings they suggested that it was important to consider some other service dimensions that might be relevant to the non-US cultures when expanding into the Asian market.例如Witkowski 和 Wolfinbarger (2001)研究了对泰国和日本银行和饭店希望的服务质量的维度。从他们的发现看,他们建议,很重要的是当我们想扩展进入亚洲市场时,要考虑到某些可能与非美文化相关的服务维度。
Donthu and Yoo (1998) studied the effect of the cultural orientation
of consumers on their service quality expectations. Using Hofstede’s
(1980, 2001) cultural dimensions, they tested the influence of culture
on consumer service quality expectations and found that, as a result of
cultural orientation, consumers varied in both their overall expectations
with regard to service quality and their expectations for each of the
service quality dimensions.
Donthu 和 Yoo (1998)研究了消费者的文化取向对他们服务质量期望值的影响。Hofstede
(1980, 2001)的文化维度,他们测试了文化对消费者服务质量期望值的影响,并发现,由于文化取向的关系,消费者在关于服务质量的总期望值和他们对每个服务质量维度的期望值方面都会不一样。
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研究人员在市场已经开始超越的国内市场
探索中的跨文化差异对客户的服务
质量。人们已经发现,不同的文化和随之而来的规范
经常导致跨文化误会和冲突,而这也就会反过来
可能会导致客户的不满,零售商失望,甚至
丧失商机(1996).Hofstede Cushner & Brislin的工作(1980年,2001)集中在文化维度的个人主义”、“权力”的距离,男性气概、不确定性规避和长期的定位。Furrer,刘和Sudharshan(2000)检查的相对重要性服务质量要素多个文化维度和提出,在更多的个性化的文化(如
美国)、用户,由于其高度责任感伦理,会有更多的
可能会要求服务提供商是高效能的顾客
在更多的collectivist文化(如香港)。他们还认为
个人客户的期望值则相对较低的保证
因他们的大尺寸的自信。
而且,在文化与一个大的力量,是一种社会
区别更强大、更少的人,这些
人们接受功率分配不均的社会中的
1980年,2001(霍夫斯泰德)。在这种文化中,顾客通常所见的
要强于服务提供者在某些类型的服务
活动,包括零售,这些强大的客户期望higherquality服务(Furrer罗卓荆。2000年)。在一种文化中具有较强的不确定性规避、客户更有可能期望服务提供商,减少他们的不确定性的快速解决方案的保证Furreret问题。(2000)。
此外,Furrer等的(2000)的重要工作,其他的研究
通过对影响的顾客感知服务的文化
利用SERVQUAL模型质量警告说,试图达到全球服务标准是问题(Malhotra罗卓荆。1994;Herbig及Genestre 1996;Winsted 1997;Donthu & Yoo 1998;Witkowski & Wolfinbarger 2001;赵、白及回族2002年)。Witkowski和Wolfinbarger(2001),例如,对服务质量的理想尺寸为银行、餐厅、泰国、日本等国家。从他们的发现,他们表示,这是重要的考虑其他服务的规模,可能是有关美国以外的文化扩展到亚洲市场。
Donthu和Yoo(1998)研究文化取向的影响
在他们的服务质量对消费者的期望。利用霍夫斯泰德的
(1980年,2001年)的文化维度,他们在测试会受到文化的制约
在消费者服务的质量要求并发现,由于
不同的文化取向,消费者在他们的全部的期望
对于服务质量和他们的期望对于每一种
服务质量要素。
探索中的跨文化差异对客户的服务
质量。人们已经发现,不同的文化和随之而来的规范
经常导致跨文化误会和冲突,而这也就会反过来
可能会导致客户的不满,零售商失望,甚至
丧失商机(1996).Hofstede Cushner & Brislin的工作(1980年,2001)集中在文化维度的个人主义”、“权力”的距离,男性气概、不确定性规避和长期的定位。Furrer,刘和Sudharshan(2000)检查的相对重要性服务质量要素多个文化维度和提出,在更多的个性化的文化(如
美国)、用户,由于其高度责任感伦理,会有更多的
可能会要求服务提供商是高效能的顾客
在更多的collectivist文化(如香港)。他们还认为
个人客户的期望值则相对较低的保证
因他们的大尺寸的自信。
而且,在文化与一个大的力量,是一种社会
区别更强大、更少的人,这些
人们接受功率分配不均的社会中的
1980年,2001(霍夫斯泰德)。在这种文化中,顾客通常所见的
要强于服务提供者在某些类型的服务
活动,包括零售,这些强大的客户期望higherquality服务(Furrer罗卓荆。2000年)。在一种文化中具有较强的不确定性规避、客户更有可能期望服务提供商,减少他们的不确定性的快速解决方案的保证Furreret问题。(2000)。
此外,Furrer等的(2000)的重要工作,其他的研究
通过对影响的顾客感知服务的文化
利用SERVQUAL模型质量警告说,试图达到全球服务标准是问题(Malhotra罗卓荆。1994;Herbig及Genestre 1996;Winsted 1997;Donthu & Yoo 1998;Witkowski & Wolfinbarger 2001;赵、白及回族2002年)。Witkowski和Wolfinbarger(2001),例如,对服务质量的理想尺寸为银行、餐厅、泰国、日本等国家。从他们的发现,他们表示,这是重要的考虑其他服务的规模,可能是有关美国以外的文化扩展到亚洲市场。
Donthu和Yoo(1998)研究文化取向的影响
在他们的服务质量对消费者的期望。利用霍夫斯泰德的
(1980年,2001年)的文化维度,他们在测试会受到文化的制约
在消费者服务的质量要求并发现,由于
不同的文化取向,消费者在他们的全部的期望
对于服务质量和他们的期望对于每一种
服务质量要素。
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マーケティングの研究者、市场内外を越えて始めている
クロスを探索するには、サービスの顾客の认识で、文化の违い
品质。これは、异なる文化や规范続いて発见されている
クロスで多くの结果、误解や纷争、それによって文化
5月をリードし、顾客の不満、失望、さらに小売店
ビジネス机会の损失(Cushner&トゲウオ1996)。ホーフステッドの作品(1980年、2001年)个人主义の文化的侧面に焦点を当て、消费电力の距离、男らしさ、不确実性を回避し、长期的な方向。フラー、
刘Sudharshan(2000年)、サービスの质の相対的な重要性を、いくつかの文化的侧面の研究、および提案は、よりパーソナライズされた文化(などなど
アメリカ合众国)、顾客は、彼らの自己责任の伦理、のために多くなる
5効率的には、クライアントではなく、サービスプロバイダーが必要です
ほかの集団の文化(香港)など。また、信じている
个人主义は、常にされて低减している予想以上にお客様の保证
その大きな自己のための自信。
加えて、大电力の距离の文化、そこにある社会
は、より少ない强力な强力な人々の间の违いと、これらの
と考える人は、社会の中の力の不均等分布
(ホーフステッド1980、2001)。この国の文化では、お客様が多いです
より强力なサービスに比べて、サービスプロバイダの特定の种类の
活动は、これらの强力な顾客の期待小売higherqualityサービス(フラーErdeng人を含む2000年)。强力な不确実性の回避、文化、とし、顾客サービスプロバイダーは、问题をすばやく解决するためにその脆弱性を减らすことを期待しやすく、确実に(Furreret报告の不确実性2000年)。
フラーErdengに加えて、。 S通常(2000)重要な仕事は、他の研究
このレポートには、顾客サービスへの影响の文化的认识を検讨
品质の警告のSERVQUALモデルを使用すると、问题がある(Malhotra氏のようになりますサービスのグローバルスタンダードを达成しようとして1994年、ハービッグとGenestre 1996年ウィンステッド1997; Donthu&ユ1998;ウィトコフスキー&卧Erfenbage 2001年には、赵、伍佰&ホイ2002)。ウィトコフスキーとWolfinbarger(2001)、例えば、
この调査は、银行、タイと日本のレストランに期待、上のサービスなどの品质。彼らの调査结果から、彼らは、いくつかの他のサービスを検讨することが重要されている米国以外の文化に関连する可能性がありますは、アジア市场の拡大にと思う。
Donthuと柳想鉄(1998年)文化的なオリエンテーションの影响调査
消费者サービスの质を期待。ホーフステッドのを使用する
(1980年、2001年)文化的侧面が、彼らの文化の影响をテスト
サービスの品质を消费者の期待とは、调査の结果に原因が见つかりました
异なる2つの一般的な期待の文化の方向は、消费者
それぞれの期待のためのサービスの质について
サービスの质。
クロスを探索するには、サービスの顾客の认识で、文化の违い
品质。これは、异なる文化や规范続いて発见されている
クロスで多くの结果、误解や纷争、それによって文化
5月をリードし、顾客の不満、失望、さらに小売店
ビジネス机会の损失(Cushner&トゲウオ1996)。ホーフステッドの作品(1980年、2001年)个人主义の文化的侧面に焦点を当て、消费电力の距离、男らしさ、不确実性を回避し、长期的な方向。フラー、
刘Sudharshan(2000年)、サービスの质の相対的な重要性を、いくつかの文化的侧面の研究、および提案は、よりパーソナライズされた文化(などなど
アメリカ合众国)、顾客は、彼らの自己责任の伦理、のために多くなる
5効率的には、クライアントではなく、サービスプロバイダーが必要です
ほかの集団の文化(香港)など。また、信じている
个人主义は、常にされて低减している予想以上にお客様の保证
その大きな自己のための自信。
加えて、大电力の距离の文化、そこにある社会
は、より少ない强力な强力な人々の间の违いと、これらの
と考える人は、社会の中の力の不均等分布
(ホーフステッド1980、2001)。この国の文化では、お客様が多いです
より强力なサービスに比べて、サービスプロバイダの特定の种类の
活动は、これらの强力な顾客の期待小売higherqualityサービス(フラーErdeng人を含む2000年)。强力な不确実性の回避、文化、とし、顾客サービスプロバイダーは、问题をすばやく解决するためにその脆弱性を减らすことを期待しやすく、确実に(Furreret报告の不确実性2000年)。
フラーErdengに加えて、。 S通常(2000)重要な仕事は、他の研究
このレポートには、顾客サービスへの影响の文化的认识を検讨
品质の警告のSERVQUALモデルを使用すると、问题がある(Malhotra氏のようになりますサービスのグローバルスタンダードを达成しようとして1994年、ハービッグとGenestre 1996年ウィンステッド1997; Donthu&ユ1998;ウィトコフスキー&卧Erfenbage 2001年には、赵、伍佰&ホイ2002)。ウィトコフスキーとWolfinbarger(2001)、例えば、
この调査は、银行、タイと日本のレストランに期待、上のサービスなどの品质。彼らの调査结果から、彼らは、いくつかの他のサービスを検讨することが重要されている米国以外の文化に関连する可能性がありますは、アジア市场の拡大にと思う。
Donthuと柳想鉄(1998年)文化的なオリエンテーションの影响调査
消费者サービスの质を期待。ホーフステッドのを使用する
(1980年、2001年)文化的侧面が、彼らの文化の影响をテスト
サービスの品质を消费者の期待とは、调査の结果に原因が见つかりました
异なる2つの一般的な期待の文化の方向は、消费者
それぞれの期待のためのサービスの质について
サービスの质。
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恩~大家帮帮她吧!!!
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