![](https://iknow-base.cdn.bcebos.com/lxb/notice.png)
求英语翻译!!!!!在线等!!!谢谢
战争罪即违反战争法规或惯例。此种违反包括谋杀、为奴役或为其他目的而虐待或放逐占领地平民、谋杀或虐待战俘或海上人员、杀害人质、掠夺公私财产、毁灭城镇或乡村或非基于军事上必要...
战争罪即违反战争法规或惯例。此种违反包括谋杀、为奴役或为其他目的而虐待或放逐占领地平民、谋杀或虐待战俘或海上人员、杀害人质、掠夺公私财产、毁灭城镇或乡村或非基于军事上必要之破坏,但不以此为限。战争犯罪的主体往往是以国家及国家机构或某团体和组织的名义实施犯罪
战争罪被认为是由强制性法律规范调整的一种犯罪。是指国家之国际社会全体接受并公认为不允许损抑且仅有以后具有同等性质之一般国际法规律始得更改之规律。
第一,严重破坏1949年8月12日《日内瓦公约》的行为
第二,严重违反国际法既定范围内适用于国际武装冲突的法规和惯例的其他行为,
第三,在非国际性武装冲突中,严重违反1949年8月12日四项《日内瓦公约》共同第三条的行为,即对不实际参加敌对行动的人,包括已经放下武器的武装部队人员,及因病、伤、拘留或任何其他原因而失去战斗力的人员,实施de xingwei
第四,第2款第3项适用于非国际武装冲突,因此不适用于内部动乱和紧张局势,如暴动、孤立和零星的暴力行为或其他性质相同的行为
第五,严重违反国际法既定范围内适用于非国际性武装冲突的法规和惯例的其他行为
第六,第二款第五项适用于非国际性的武装冲突,因此不适用于内部动乱和紧张局势,如暴动、孤立和零星的暴力行为或其他性质相同的行为。该项规定适用于在一国境内发生的武装冲突,如果政府当局与有组织武装集团之间,或这种集团相互之间长期进行武装冲突。”
二、战争罪的处罚原则
原则一
“从事构成违反国际法的犯罪行为的人承担个人责任,并因而应受惩罚。”
原则二
“国内法不处罚违犯国际法的罪行的事实,不能作为实施该行为的人免除国际法责任的理由。”
原则三
“以国家元首或负有责任的政府官员身份行事,实施了违反国际法的犯罪行为的人,其官方地位不能作为免除国际法责任的理由。”
原则四
“依据政府或其上级命令行事的人,假如他能够进行道德选择的话,不能免除其国际法上的责任。” 这一原则也可阐释为:“‘我只是服从上级命令’并不是正当理由。”
原则五
“被控有违反国际法罪行的人有权在事实和法律上得到公平的审判。”
原则六
“违反国际法应受处罚的罪行是:(一) 反和平罪(二) 战争犯罪(三) 反人道罪
原则七
“共谋犯下原则六所述的反和平罪、战争罪或反人道罪是国际法上的罪行。 展开
战争罪被认为是由强制性法律规范调整的一种犯罪。是指国家之国际社会全体接受并公认为不允许损抑且仅有以后具有同等性质之一般国际法规律始得更改之规律。
第一,严重破坏1949年8月12日《日内瓦公约》的行为
第二,严重违反国际法既定范围内适用于国际武装冲突的法规和惯例的其他行为,
第三,在非国际性武装冲突中,严重违反1949年8月12日四项《日内瓦公约》共同第三条的行为,即对不实际参加敌对行动的人,包括已经放下武器的武装部队人员,及因病、伤、拘留或任何其他原因而失去战斗力的人员,实施de xingwei
第四,第2款第3项适用于非国际武装冲突,因此不适用于内部动乱和紧张局势,如暴动、孤立和零星的暴力行为或其他性质相同的行为
第五,严重违反国际法既定范围内适用于非国际性武装冲突的法规和惯例的其他行为
第六,第二款第五项适用于非国际性的武装冲突,因此不适用于内部动乱和紧张局势,如暴动、孤立和零星的暴力行为或其他性质相同的行为。该项规定适用于在一国境内发生的武装冲突,如果政府当局与有组织武装集团之间,或这种集团相互之间长期进行武装冲突。”
二、战争罪的处罚原则
原则一
“从事构成违反国际法的犯罪行为的人承担个人责任,并因而应受惩罚。”
原则二
“国内法不处罚违犯国际法的罪行的事实,不能作为实施该行为的人免除国际法责任的理由。”
原则三
“以国家元首或负有责任的政府官员身份行事,实施了违反国际法的犯罪行为的人,其官方地位不能作为免除国际法责任的理由。”
原则四
“依据政府或其上级命令行事的人,假如他能够进行道德选择的话,不能免除其国际法上的责任。” 这一原则也可阐释为:“‘我只是服从上级命令’并不是正当理由。”
原则五
“被控有违反国际法罪行的人有权在事实和法律上得到公平的审判。”
原则六
“违反国际法应受处罚的罪行是:(一) 反和平罪(二) 战争犯罪(三) 反人道罪
原则七
“共谋犯下原则六所述的反和平罪、战争罪或反人道罪是国际法上的罪行。 展开
3个回答
展开全部
War crimes in violation of the laws of war or practice. Such a violationincluding murder, slavery or for other purposes, abuse or exile territorycivilians, murder or maltreatment of prisoners of war or offshore personnel,kill the hostages, plunder of public or private property, the destruction ofurban or rural or non destructive military necessary based on, but notlimited. Often the subject of war crime is committed in the name of nationaland state agencies or groups and organizations
War crime is considered a crime is adjusted by the mandatory legal norms.Refers to the international society of all accepted and recognized as the lawdoes not allow the loss only after the stock has the same nature of general international law before the change.
First, serious damage to the August 12, 1949 "Geneva Convention"behavior
Second, other acts of serious violations of the laws and customs of the established within the range of the international law applicable to internationalarmed conflict,
Third, in non international armed conflicts, serious violation of the August 12, 1949 four "Geneva Convention" common article third behavior, that do notactually engaged in hostilities, including members of the armed forces have laid down their arms, and due to illness, injury, detention or any othercause and lost the battle of personnel, the implementation of de Xingwei
Fourth, second paragraph third applies to non international armed conflicts,and therefore do not apply to internal disturbances and tensions, such asriots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of the same nature
Fifth, other acts of serious violations of the laws and customs of the established within the range of the international law applies to noninternational armed conflict.
Sixth, second paragraph fifth applies to non international armed conflicts,and therefore not suitable for internal disturbances and tensions, such asriots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of the same nature. This rule applies to armed conflict in the territory of a state, if the government authorities and organized armed groups, or the group between the long armed conflict."
二 the principle of punishment of war crimes
The principle of
"In the crime of violating international law people take personal responsibility, and therefore should be punished."
Principle two
"Domestic law does not punish violate international law crime fact, not asthe actor from international law responsibility for."
Principle three
"To act as the head of state or government officials responsible, committed a crime against international law person, its official status cannot be exempt from the international law responsibility for."
Principle four
"Acted on government or the superior orders, if he can make moral choice,cannot be removed from the international law." This principle can also beinterpreted as: "'I only obedience to superior orders' is not justified."
Principle five
"Accused of crimes in violation of international law are entitled to a fair trial in law and in fact."
Principle six
"Violation of international law should be punished crime is: (一) crimes against peace (二) (三) war crimes and crimes against humanity
Principle seven
"To make Shihara Noriroku the crimes against peace, war crimes or crimes against humanity in international law.
War crime is considered a crime is adjusted by the mandatory legal norms.Refers to the international society of all accepted and recognized as the lawdoes not allow the loss only after the stock has the same nature of general international law before the change.
First, serious damage to the August 12, 1949 "Geneva Convention"behavior
Second, other acts of serious violations of the laws and customs of the established within the range of the international law applicable to internationalarmed conflict,
Third, in non international armed conflicts, serious violation of the August 12, 1949 four "Geneva Convention" common article third behavior, that do notactually engaged in hostilities, including members of the armed forces have laid down their arms, and due to illness, injury, detention or any othercause and lost the battle of personnel, the implementation of de Xingwei
Fourth, second paragraph third applies to non international armed conflicts,and therefore do not apply to internal disturbances and tensions, such asriots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of the same nature
Fifth, other acts of serious violations of the laws and customs of the established within the range of the international law applies to noninternational armed conflict.
Sixth, second paragraph fifth applies to non international armed conflicts,and therefore not suitable for internal disturbances and tensions, such asriots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of the same nature. This rule applies to armed conflict in the territory of a state, if the government authorities and organized armed groups, or the group between the long armed conflict."
二 the principle of punishment of war crimes
The principle of
"In the crime of violating international law people take personal responsibility, and therefore should be punished."
Principle two
"Domestic law does not punish violate international law crime fact, not asthe actor from international law responsibility for."
Principle three
"To act as the head of state or government officials responsible, committed a crime against international law person, its official status cannot be exempt from the international law responsibility for."
Principle four
"Acted on government or the superior orders, if he can make moral choice,cannot be removed from the international law." This principle can also beinterpreted as: "'I only obedience to superior orders' is not justified."
Principle five
"Accused of crimes in violation of international law are entitled to a fair trial in law and in fact."
Principle six
"Violation of international law should be punished crime is: (一) crimes against peace (二) (三) war crimes and crimes against humanity
Principle seven
"To make Shihara Noriroku the crimes against peace, war crimes or crimes against humanity in international law.
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询