Question

英语高手请进，非谓语动词的2道题目

1、_____as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention.
A being published
B published
C publishing
D to be published

2、_____in haste,the composition is full of mistakes.
A Being written
B written
C having been written
D writtening
附：请解释原因！

Answer 1

1、_____as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
答案：B published
解析：

1. 首先把它变成两个简单句去理解：
* His work was published as it was at such a time. 事实上他作品于这样一种时间发表。（作品是被 published，所以用被动语态）
* His work attracted much attention. 他对作品引起了很大的关注。
2. 本句是分词短语作原因状语，从上面的分析可以看出其逻辑主语是 his work， 与动词 publish 为动宾关系，因此必须用表示被动的过去分词表示。
3. 选项分析：
A. being published 过去分词的进行式，意思是由于正在被发表，不符题意。
B. published 过去分词的一般式，表示发表的时间与主句中的“吸引了关注”是先后发生的，正好恰题。
C. publishing 现在分词，等于 his work was publishing, 意思是作品正在做出发表的行为，而his work 无行为能力，不合逻辑。
D to be published 句首的不定式只能作目的状语，与下文意思不符。

2、_____in haste,the composition is full of mistakes.
答案：C having been written
解析：此题与上题同出一辙，都是过去分词短语作原因状语，意思是“由于作文写得匆忙，到处都是错误”。
A. Being written 作文正被写不可能显示出大量的错误。
B. written “匆忙写作”与“充满错误”紧接着产生，在时间关系上说不过去。
C. having been written 过去分词的完成是，即“匆忙写完后”经过检查发现作文中有“很多错误”。
D. writtening 不存在 written 后加 ing 这种形式，可能是现在分词 writing 的误写，即使是后者，composition 也不会具有 这种行为能力。

Answer 2

BB

Answer 3

1，B （as it was 结果是，事实上，it被publish(出版)，被动，排除C，又因为主语是his work，时态是过去，所以是published）
2，B （in haste 急忙地，因为被写的急急忙忙，所以这篇文章充满错误。）

Answer 4

1.A 主语是his work，所以用被动，因是非谓语，所以用being
2.C 是完成时并且要用非谓语动词，所以是having been written

Answer 5

1、B 非谓语动词的关键在于主语一致（除了独立主格结构）
第一个题主语是his work ，与 publish是被动关系
排除C，又不是现在进行，将来时。只是陈述事实，用基本时态
故选B
2、B 其实与上一个题类似的，理解上一个题
这个也就会了

Answer 6

1,Published as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention. 部分倒装，起强调作用。复原：As it was published at such a time,his work attracted much attention.
2,Having been written in haste,the composition is full of mistakes.
现在完成分词短语做原因状语，解释作文中错误多的原因。