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医学英语考试。让我们翻译10篇,然后出其中一篇考试。没办法了,请各位帮帮忙CareerWomen“mustnothaveeggsfrozentodelayfamily”I...
医学英语考试。让我们翻译10篇,然后出其中一篇考试。没办法了,请各位帮帮忙
Career Women “must not have eggs frozen to delay family”
IVF clinics should not market egg-freezing services to young women as a method of preserving their fertility for future decades,an influential group of doctors said yesterday.
At least three British clinics have already announced egg-freezing programmes aimed at women who wish to postpone motherhood to establish a career or find a partner,yet international specialists have said that the techniques involved are too experimental for such servics to be ethical.
New advice from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine(ASRM) states that there is not enough evidence of safety or efficacy to justify freezing the eggs of healthy young women for social reasons.The procedure should be offered only to those whose fertility is at risk from cancer treatment or an early menopause,or to IVF patients with ethical objections to freezing embryos.
It has been legal in Britain since 2000 to fertilise eggs that have been frozen and thawed,and four babies have been born so far.The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority said that at the end of last year 185 women had forzen eggs in storage.Most are thought to be cancer patients or women with religious objections to freezing embryos.
Last month,the Care Fertility network of IVF clinics and the Bridge Fertility Center in London mad egg-freezing available to young women seeking to delay starting a family.Midland Fertility Services,in Aldridge,near Birmingham,already offers a similar service.All three clinics charge about 3000 plus storage costs.
The ASRM practice committee said that,as only a few hundred babies had been born worldwide from frozen eggs,it was too early to say that the procedure was safe for the children that it created.Marc Fritz,the chairman,told the ARSM conference in Washington that the procedure should not be offered for “deferring the consequences of reproductive ageing”.
“It is invasive and costly,”he said. “If a woman of 35 feeezes her eggs with the plan of using them at 35,she would have a significantly higher likelihood of conceiving at 35 by IVF with her own fresh eggs than with eggs frozen a decade earlier.”
The British providers defended their services,saying that they already offered counselling in line with the ASRM policy.The ASRM advice came as groups from Italy and the US presented studies on the health of frozen-egg babies,Andrea Borini,of the Center for Reproductive Health in Bologna,looked at 123 babies,and found only two with major,abnormalities—less than 1per cent,comparable with conventional IVF.LLan Tur-Kaspa,of the University of Chicgo,found five major abnormalities among nearly 550 babies.
Dr Borini backed the ASRM advice and said that data from 100,000 births would be needed to confirm safety. Dr Tur-Kaspa said it was already clear that egg-freezing was safer than other mainstream medical procedures. 展开
Career Women “must not have eggs frozen to delay family”
IVF clinics should not market egg-freezing services to young women as a method of preserving their fertility for future decades,an influential group of doctors said yesterday.
At least three British clinics have already announced egg-freezing programmes aimed at women who wish to postpone motherhood to establish a career or find a partner,yet international specialists have said that the techniques involved are too experimental for such servics to be ethical.
New advice from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine(ASRM) states that there is not enough evidence of safety or efficacy to justify freezing the eggs of healthy young women for social reasons.The procedure should be offered only to those whose fertility is at risk from cancer treatment or an early menopause,or to IVF patients with ethical objections to freezing embryos.
It has been legal in Britain since 2000 to fertilise eggs that have been frozen and thawed,and four babies have been born so far.The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority said that at the end of last year 185 women had forzen eggs in storage.Most are thought to be cancer patients or women with religious objections to freezing embryos.
Last month,the Care Fertility network of IVF clinics and the Bridge Fertility Center in London mad egg-freezing available to young women seeking to delay starting a family.Midland Fertility Services,in Aldridge,near Birmingham,already offers a similar service.All three clinics charge about 3000 plus storage costs.
The ASRM practice committee said that,as only a few hundred babies had been born worldwide from frozen eggs,it was too early to say that the procedure was safe for the children that it created.Marc Fritz,the chairman,told the ARSM conference in Washington that the procedure should not be offered for “deferring the consequences of reproductive ageing”.
“It is invasive and costly,”he said. “If a woman of 35 feeezes her eggs with the plan of using them at 35,she would have a significantly higher likelihood of conceiving at 35 by IVF with her own fresh eggs than with eggs frozen a decade earlier.”
The British providers defended their services,saying that they already offered counselling in line with the ASRM policy.The ASRM advice came as groups from Italy and the US presented studies on the health of frozen-egg babies,Andrea Borini,of the Center for Reproductive Health in Bologna,looked at 123 babies,and found only two with major,abnormalities—less than 1per cent,comparable with conventional IVF.LLan Tur-Kaspa,of the University of Chicgo,found five major abnormalities among nearly 550 babies.
Dr Borini backed the ASRM advice and said that data from 100,000 births would be needed to confirm safety. Dr Tur-Kaspa said it was already clear that egg-freezing was safer than other mainstream medical procedures. 展开
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职业妇女“不能有冷冻卵子推迟家庭”
试管受精诊所不应市场作为维护其未来几十年,一组医生的生育有影响方法蛋冻结服务,以年轻女性昨天说。
至少有3名英国诊所已经宣布针对妇女谁愿蛋冻结方案,推迟生育的职业或建立一个寻找合作伙伴,但国际专家们说,所涉及的技术太这样servics实验是道德的。
新的生殖医学(ASRM)美国社会的意见指出,没有安全或效能足够的证据来证明社会reasons.The程序冻结健康的年轻妇女的卵子应该只提供给那些在生育风险是由癌症治疗或过早绝经,或向患者体外受精冷冻胚胎的伦理问题。
据英国的法律自2000年以来已受精冷冻和解冻鸡蛋,四个婴儿已经出生了,所以far.The人类受精和胚胎学管理局说,在去年年底185名妇女在storage.Most因盆腔鸡蛋被认为是癌症患者或冷冻胚胎,以宗教的反对妇女。
上个月,在试管内受精生育诊所和桥梁在伦敦疯狂蛋冻中心提供给年轻妇女寻求推迟出发奥尔德里奇一family.Midland生育服务,伯明翰附近,生育保健网络,已经提供了类似service.All 3诊疗费约3000多存储成本。
实践的ASRM委员会说,由于只有几百名婴儿出生冷冻卵子全球,这是言之尚早,该程序是为儿童的安全,它created.Marc弗里茨,主席告诉ARSM会议华盛顿的程序不应该是“推迟生育老龄化的后果“提供。
“这是入侵和昂贵的,”他说。“如果35 feeezes与使用他们计划在35个女人她的卵子,她将有一个设想,在35所体外受精与她自己的卵子冷冻新鲜鸡蛋比十年前高得多的可能性。“
英国提供辩护服务,说他们已经提供辅导与ASRM政策之意见一致ASRM从意大利来到集团和美国提出了关于冷冻卵子婴儿,安德烈Borini的生殖中心,健康研究在博洛尼亚卫生,看着123个婴儿,只有两个重大发现,畸形,占不到1项,与传统的IVF.LLan图尔 - Kaspa可比的Chicgo大学,发现其中5个主要的近550名婴儿畸形。
医生Borini支持了ASRM建议和说,从10万次分娩的数据将需要确认安全。医生图尔 - Kaspa说,已经很清楚的蛋比其他主流冻结医疗程序更安全。
试管受精诊所不应市场作为维护其未来几十年,一组医生的生育有影响方法蛋冻结服务,以年轻女性昨天说。
至少有3名英国诊所已经宣布针对妇女谁愿蛋冻结方案,推迟生育的职业或建立一个寻找合作伙伴,但国际专家们说,所涉及的技术太这样servics实验是道德的。
新的生殖医学(ASRM)美国社会的意见指出,没有安全或效能足够的证据来证明社会reasons.The程序冻结健康的年轻妇女的卵子应该只提供给那些在生育风险是由癌症治疗或过早绝经,或向患者体外受精冷冻胚胎的伦理问题。
据英国的法律自2000年以来已受精冷冻和解冻鸡蛋,四个婴儿已经出生了,所以far.The人类受精和胚胎学管理局说,在去年年底185名妇女在storage.Most因盆腔鸡蛋被认为是癌症患者或冷冻胚胎,以宗教的反对妇女。
上个月,在试管内受精生育诊所和桥梁在伦敦疯狂蛋冻中心提供给年轻妇女寻求推迟出发奥尔德里奇一family.Midland生育服务,伯明翰附近,生育保健网络,已经提供了类似service.All 3诊疗费约3000多存储成本。
实践的ASRM委员会说,由于只有几百名婴儿出生冷冻卵子全球,这是言之尚早,该程序是为儿童的安全,它created.Marc弗里茨,主席告诉ARSM会议华盛顿的程序不应该是“推迟生育老龄化的后果“提供。
“这是入侵和昂贵的,”他说。“如果35 feeezes与使用他们计划在35个女人她的卵子,她将有一个设想,在35所体外受精与她自己的卵子冷冻新鲜鸡蛋比十年前高得多的可能性。“
英国提供辩护服务,说他们已经提供辅导与ASRM政策之意见一致ASRM从意大利来到集团和美国提出了关于冷冻卵子婴儿,安德烈Borini的生殖中心,健康研究在博洛尼亚卫生,看着123个婴儿,只有两个重大发现,畸形,占不到1项,与传统的IVF.LLan图尔 - Kaspa可比的Chicgo大学,发现其中5个主要的近550名婴儿畸形。
医生Borini支持了ASRM建议和说,从10万次分娩的数据将需要确认安全。医生图尔 - Kaspa说,已经很清楚的蛋比其他主流冻结医疗程序更安全。
参考资料: Google
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