已知三角形ABC的内角A、B、C所对的边分别为a、b、c,若a+c=2b,且A-C=兀/2,则sinB的值为
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解:∵A-C=π/2 即 A=π/2+C
∴B=π-A-C=π-(C+π/2)-C=π/2-2C
∴C=π/4-B/2 A=3π/4-B/2
∵a+c=2b
∴sinA+sinC=2sinB(正弦定理)
∴sin(3π/4-B/2 )+sin(π/4-B/2)=2sinB
(sin3π/4cosB/2-sinB/2cos3π/4)+(sinπ/4cosB/2-sinB/2cosπ/4)=2sinB
(√2/2cosB/2+√2/2sinB/2)+(√2/2cosB/2-√2/2sinB/2)=2sinB
∴√2cosB/2=2sinB=4sinB/2cosB/2
即sinB/2=√2/4
则cosB/2=√(1-sin²B/2)=√14/4
故sinB=2sinB/2cosB/2=2×√2/4×√14/4=√7/4
∴B=π-A-C=π-(C+π/2)-C=π/2-2C
∴C=π/4-B/2 A=3π/4-B/2
∵a+c=2b
∴sinA+sinC=2sinB(正弦定理)
∴sin(3π/4-B/2 )+sin(π/4-B/2)=2sinB
(sin3π/4cosB/2-sinB/2cos3π/4)+(sinπ/4cosB/2-sinB/2cosπ/4)=2sinB
(√2/2cosB/2+√2/2sinB/2)+(√2/2cosB/2-√2/2sinB/2)=2sinB
∴√2cosB/2=2sinB=4sinB/2cosB/2
即sinB/2=√2/4
则cosB/2=√(1-sin²B/2)=√14/4
故sinB=2sinB/2cosB/2=2×√2/4×√14/4=√7/4
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