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不方便法院原则是指在涉外民商事诉讼中,本国法院根据其国内法或相关国际条约的规定,对其一涉外民商事诉讼案件具有管辖权,但是该法院认为由其对案件进行审理将不适当或在外国有审理...
不方便法院原则是指在涉外民商事诉讼中,本国法院根据其国内法或相关国际条约的规定,对其一涉外民商事诉讼案件具有管辖权,但是该法院认为由其对案件进行审理将不适当或在外国有审理该案件的适当的可替代法院,则该法院可在一定条件下依职权或根据当事人的请求,运用自由裁量权,以自身属不方便法院为由,拒绝行使管辖权。当今国际社会适用不方便法院原则的标准通常采取“最适当法院地”的方法。虽然目前国际社会对不方便法院原则有着不同意见,绝大多数大陆法系国家拒绝该原则的适用,但不方便法院原则得到了许多国家的承认,已成为不争的事实,其符合国际民商事诉讼活动的根本宗旨,具有积极的意义,适用不方便法院原则是国际社会未来的趋势。“他山之石,可以攻玉”。我国立法还没有不方便法院原则,研究借鉴外国的立法经验,对我国有着重要的现实意义。我国应立足于本国时间,借鉴他国的立法经验,吸收国际的先进立法成果,制定适合我国国庆的先进的不方便法院原则制度。相信随着国际私法理论与实务的发展,不方便法院原则的适用将会得到更公正与客观的评价
不方便法院原则(the doctrine of forum non conveniens) 展开
不方便法院原则(the doctrine of forum non conveniens) 展开
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The inconvenient court principle means in concern foreign affairs the people the company the matter litigation, native court according to the provision of its local method or the related and international treaty, as to it's on concerning foreign affairs people's company's matter litigation case to have jurisdiction, but that court think to be carried on take up to the case by it out of character or have already taken up that case in the foreign country of appropriate of can act for a court, that court then can at certain under condition according to the job power or according to the claim of the party concerned, the usage cuts quantity power freely, with the oneself belong to an inconvenient court for from, the brush-off exercises jurisdiction.The international society applies the method that the standard of[with] inconvenient court principle usually adopt"the most suitable be the court ground" nowadays.Although the international society has a different opinion to the inconvenient court principle currently, the great majority mainland method fastens that principle of the nation brush-off to apply, the inconvenient court principle got the acknowledgement of many nations, having become undisputable fact, it matches the basic aim of the matter litigation activity of international people company, having aggressive meaning, apply the inconvenient court principle is an international social future trend."The stone of his mountain, can offend jade".The our country lawmaking also didn't inconvenient court principle, the research draws lessons from a foreign country of lawmaking experience, to the our country have important realistic meaning.The our country should be have a foothold in native time, drawing lessons from lawmaking experience of the another country, absorbing nations of advanced lawmaking result, draw up in keeping with our country great occasion of nation of forerunner of inconvenient court principle system.Believe along with the development of the international private law theories and the actual situation, inconvenient court principle's apply will get a fairer and objective evaluation
Inconvenient court principle(论坛的教义非 conveniens)
Inconvenient court principle(论坛的教义非 conveniens)
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