Question

帮忙翻译一下，物流英语中的一小段。求大神

Unfortunately, because CFR is such an old term of trade, its meaning is somewhat dependent on the practices of the port in which the goods are unloaded. These differences matter specifically in the way the unloading costs are billed. Some ports have the tradition of billing separately for the unloading of the goods as stevedoring costs, and others will ask shipping lines to bill for these services as part of the ocean cargo costs. The shipping line contracted by the exporter obviously would be able to communicate what the practice is at a given port of discharge.

Nevertheless, in order to account for these differences in practices, variants to the CFR Incoterm were created to reflect which of the trade partners is responsible for unloading costs. “CFR landed” explicitly states that the costs of unloading are borne by the exporter, and “CFR undischarged” notes that unloading costs are borne by the importer. In these cases, the correct syntax should be:

CFR Lagos, Nigeria, landed

Answer 1

不幸的是，因为CFR是一种古老的贸易术语，某种意义上受限于卸货的港口操作。这些差异明确的表现在卸货费用结算。一些港口习惯将卸货费用分开，单独作为卸货费用收取；而其他港口则将卸货费作为海运费用的一部分，向航运公司收取。出口商可以与航运公司协商，选定卸货的港口（指上述两种对卸货费收取方式不同的港口）。
即便如此，为了解决这些实际操作导致的差异，衍生出指定卸货费用责任的CFR术语变体。“CFR landed”明确指出，卸货的费用是由出口商承担；“CFR undischarged” 的卸货费由进口商承担。
因此该案例中，正确的术语应该是：
CFR Lagos, Nigeria, landed

Answer 2

不幸的是,因为病死率是这样一个古老的贸易术语,它的意思是有些依赖于实践的港口货物卸载。这些差异问题特别是在卸货成本宣传的方式。一些港口的传统计费分别为装卸货物的卸货费用,和其他人将要求航运公司为这些服务作为海洋货物成本的一部分。航运公司承包的出口国显然能够沟通的实践是在给定的卸货港。

然而,为了解释这些差异的实践,变异的病死率—创建反映贸易伙伴负责卸货的费用。“CFR降落”明确指出,由出口商承担卸货费用,和“CFR未偿清的”指出,卸货费用由进口商承担。在这些情况下,正确的语法应该是:

CFR拉各斯,尼日利亚、降落