sin(3t) = sin(2t+t)
= sin(2t)cost + cos(2t)sint
= (2sintcost)cost + (cos²t - sin²t)sint
= 2sintcos²t + sintcos²t - sin³t
= 3sintcos²t - sin³t
= 3sint(1-sin²t) - sin³t
= 3sint - 3sin³t - sin³t
= 3sint - 4sin³t
cos(3t) = cos(2t+t)
= cos(2t)cost - sin(2t)sint
= (2cos²t - 1)cost - (2sintcost)sint
= 2cos³t - cost - 2sin²tcost
= 2cos³t - cost - 2(1-cos²t)cost
= 2cos³t - cost - 2cost + 2cos³t
= 4cos³t - 3cost
注:公式中共用到几个公式:
sin²α + cos²α = 1
cos(2α)=cos²α-sin²α = 2cos²α-1
sin(2α) = 2sinαcosα
sin(α+β) = sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ
cos(α+β) = cosαcosβ - sinαsinβ