Question

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第一课 私人谈话

Answer 1

Lesson 1 A private conversation
　　课文内容：
　　Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
　　本文语法:
　　简单陈述句语法归纳:一个完整的简单陈述句一般包括 主语+谓语(+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语)，其中状语可前置于句首。
　　逐句精讲:
　　1.Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。
　　语言点1 时间状语开门见山，点明时态为过去时，因而谓语动词go to使用过去式went to。
　　语言点2 在theatre，cinema，picture等名词前一定要加定冠词the。如:go to the theatre/play去看戏;go to the cinema/movies去看电影(英/美);go to the pictures/films去看电影;be at the theatre/cinema在戏院看戏/在电*看电影。
　　2.I had a very good seat.我的座位很好。
　　语言点1 had为have的过去式，延续last week所要求的时态。
　　语言点2 a very good seat=a very good place指视线无遮挡，所处位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。
　　3.The play was very interesting.那场戏非常有意思。
　　语言点 very是副词，interesting是形容词，副词修饰形容词一般放在形容词前。good enough是特例。
　　4. I did not enjoy it. 我却无法欣赏。
　　语言点1 did not常用于正式写作中，其缩写didn't常在口语中使用，类似有:cannot/can not=can't,could not=couldn't,do not=don't,will not=won't,shall not=shan't,have not=haven't等。
　　语言点2 enjoy的用法:
　　1)enjoy sth.从某事物中得到精神上的娱乐或快乐，比like意义要深得多。enjoy music享受音乐;enjoy dinner享受宴会;enjoy life享受生活。
　　2)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。enjoy swimming喜欢游泳;enjoy fishing喜爱钓鱼。
　　3)一般不可说enjoy sb.,如:This morning I enjoyed my English teacher.是明显错误的句子。但enjoy oneself(反身代词)是特例，在请客人吃菜时可说Enjoy yourself!
　　5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。
　　语言点1 A young man and a young woman为主语，交代谁坐在我的后面，他们必然和故事的发展有直接关系。
　　语言点2 形容词修饰名词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之前，如young man,但如果是介词短语形容词短语作定语或修饰名词的定语则放在被修饰名词之后。例:a man in the room(介词短语)在房间里的一个男人。Is it a problem difficult to solve(形容词短语)?这是个难解决的问题吗?
　　语言点3 本句时态:were sitting为过去进行时，与sat(一般过去时)不同语言点4 behind反义词:in front of。原句可改写为I was sitting in front of them.
　　6. They were talking loudly. 他们俩在一直在那里大声地交谈着。
　　语言点1 were talking为谓语动词部分，loudly是副词，副词一般修饰动词放在其后。例：hit hard重重地打;speak slowly慢条斯理地说;touch softly温柔地抚摸
　　语言点2 were talking过去进行时，为何不用"They talked loudly."呢?因为be doing是介绍背景时的选择可以起到加强印象的效果。
　　比较:I speak English.我讲英语。/I am speak English now.我现在正在讲英语。
　　7. I got very angry. 我很生气。
　　语言点 比较I was very angry.我那时很生气。/I got very angry.我变得很生气。用get表示“变得”，强调变化的过程。get在作“变得”讲时常后接形容词，如got old变老;got hot变热;got hungry感到饥饿;均有肩井的意味。
　　8.I could not hear the actors.我听不到演员们在说什么。
　　语言点 hear 听到。例如：can you hear the signal?你能听到信号吗?listen to 听，如：Don't listen to him.不要听他的话。
　　9.I turned round.我转过身去。
　　语言点1 turn 转过;round 围绕着，在周围。turn 的相关短语有：turn round 转身;turn left 向左转;turn right 向右转;turn over 翻身
　　语言点2 turn round 英式英语;turn around 美式英语
　　10.I look at the man and the woman angrily.
　　我生气的看着那一对男女。
　　语言点 辨析：see，watch，look，look at
　　1)see 看见(结果)：please see who is knocking.去看看谁在敲门。
　　2)watch 观看(动态)：He is watching the crowd go by.他注视着人群走过。
　　3)look 看(动作)：look，look!快看，快看!
　　4)look at 看着(持续动作，后接宾语):please look at my fingers.请看看我的手指。
　　11.They did not pay any attention.
　　他们却毫不理会。
　　语言点1 想要表达注意的程度只需在attention前加形容词即可：
　　pay no attention 不注意;pay a little attention 稍加注意;pay more attention to 更加注意;pay great attention to 非常注意;pay close attention to=focus on/stare at 关注;盯着。例如：The police paid close attention to the thieves.警察盯着小偷的一举一动。
　　语言点2 any一般用在否定句中，not pay any attention 意思为：根本就不注意。此处not pay any attention后无介词to，补充完整应该为：They did not pay any attention to me.
　　12.In the end, I could not bear it.
　　最后，我实在是忍无可忍了。
　　语言点 in the end,at last,finally.in the end 经过一系列的变化之后最终某事才发生;at last 经过克服困难，最终达到某种目的;finally按照一定的顺序进行到最后。
　　13.I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
　　我再次转过身来，生气的说：“我一个字都听不见了!”
　　语言点1 口语中经常会用:Can I have a word with you?=May I talk with you.
　　语言点2 常用谚语:Actions speak louder than words.行胜于言。
　　14.'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
　　“这不关你的事情”那个男人说：“这是我们私人间的谈话。”
　　语言点：none of one's business 意思为“不管某人的事情”，此话较为不礼貌，应慎用。