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一、我国贸易结构的变化特点(一)出口结构的变化特点1.出口增长主要靠工业制成品来拉动,其中机电产品和高新技术产品出口增长尤为迅速到1995年,工业制成品占出口比重已经上升... 一、我国贸易结构的变化特点

(一)出口结构的变化特点
1. 出口增长主要靠工业制成品来拉动,其中机电产品和高新技术产品出口增长尤为迅速
到1995年,工业制成品占出口比重已经上升到了85.6%,达到一个相当高的水平。在此基础上,工业制成品所占比重持续增加,并在2006年上升到93.6%,表明我国出口的增长主要是由工业制成品出口增长来拉动。
其次,高新技术产品成为新的出口增长点
在2005年和2006年,高新技术产品出口中计算机与通信技术产品所占比重高达约80%,电子技术产品出口所占比重则约为12%,
自上世纪90年代中期以来,从制成品出口中轻纺产品占多数到机电产品占多数,再到高新技术产品所占比重的显著提升,可以清晰看出我国出口产品结构从劳动密集型向资本密集型和技术密集型过渡的趋势。

2. 加工贸易成为主要的贸易方式,

自20世纪90年代中期以来,我国加工贸易出口额保持稳步增长,其年均20%的增长率略高于同期总出口额年均19%的增长率,在出口中所占比重从大约50%增长到53%。同时我
进料加工出口比重的增加表明在这期间我国加工贸易竞争力的增强;另一方面,加工贸易比重过大以及与高新技术产品出口的高度交叉也正说明了我国出口行业对国外技术、装备以及研发能力的依赖,即使是高新技术产品的出口,核心部件多由国外厂家提供,我国承接的是劳动密集阶段的组装或生产,所以虽然在出口中被分类为高新技术产品,但技术含量和附加值都亟待提高。

3. 中间品出口中半成品和零部件增长迅速,

1995年到2006年,尽管原材料出口仍占大头,但其在中间品出口中所占比重大幅下降,而同期半成品和附件所占比重从约为18%上升到约为42%。事实上,在原材料中,未经处理的原材料的出口额呈下降趋势,其所占比重从约为14%下降到4%,而粗加工的原材料出口则有适度增长。
半成品和附件所占比重的增加说明我国中间品的出口结构逐渐从附加值低和资源密集型的原材料出口转向附加值较高和劳动密集型的半成品和附件出口。而资本品占出口比重的增加则说明我国自主生产制造能力的加强,有望推动出口商品结构持续升级。

(二)进口结构的变化
1.进口中短缺能源、原材料等初级产品比重上升,机械设备比重上升

进口产品结构变化的一个显著特点是初级产品进口中矿物燃油、润滑油以及有关原料占了绝大部分,并保持继续升高的趋势,表现为其所占比重从1996年的69%大幅攀升到2006年的92%,反映了我国进口能源大幅增加的事实。另一个值得关注的特点是工业制成品进口中机械设备比重的持续增加,从1996年的48.3%上升到2006年的59.1%。这两个特点表明我国进口结构侧重于关键设备和短缺能源以及原材料等

2. 以中间品为主的格局未变,资本品所占比重有所下降
统计数据表明从1995年到2006年,半成品和部件占中间品进口的比重从21%增加到41%,几乎翻了一番,说明我国中间品进口技术含量的提高

二、 我国贸易结构改变的决定要素
(一)国际分工重组的深化和细化是我国贸易结构尤其是出口结构变化的重要诱因
中国贸易结构的改变与国际分工重组的大环境密切相关。

(二)巨大的人口规模和高速的经济增长提供了一个不断扩张的市场规模,为国内多种产品的生产提供了需求基础,也吸引跨国公司以中国市场为目标的产业转移。

三、 我国贸易战略的调整建议

(一)充分利用东西部差异,将区域性比较优势转化为国际竞争力

(二)开发内需,为贸易结构的调整提供可持续的支持

(三)鼓励和支持本土企业的研发活动,增强在中高端产品上的竞争力

英文演讲要用 请不要用翻译软件翻译 希望翻译的准确 流畅一点 , 谢谢大家了~~~~~
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2010-10-11
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First, the changes of China's trade structure

(A) the changes of the export structure
1. Export growth depends mainly on industrial products to drive, in which high-tech products export of electromechanical products and particularly rapid growth
By 1995, the proportion of total exports of manufactured goods has risen to 85.6%, to a very high level. On this basis, the proportion of manufactured goods continued to increase, and in 2006 rose to 93.6%, indicating that the growth of China's exports are mainly manufactured by the industry to boost export growth.
Secondly, the export of high-tech products become a new growth point
In 2005 and 2006, high-tech exports of computers and communication technology products, the proportion of up to about 80%, the share of electronics exports is about 12%
Since the last century, since the mid-90s, manufactured exports of textile products from the most to the mechanical and electrical products accounted for the majority, then the proportion of high-tech products, a significant upgrade, you can clearly see that our export structure from labor-intensive to capital intensive and technology-intensive transition trends.

2. Processing trade has become a major trade,

Since the 20th century, since the mid-90s, China's processing trade exports to maintain steady growth, its average annual growth rate of slightly more than 20% of total exports over the same period the average annual growth rate of 19%, the proportion of exports from about 50% increased to 53%. I also
Feeding increased the proportion of processing exports in this period that the competitiveness of China's processing trade increased; the other hand, the large proportion of processing trade and export of high-tech products with a high degree of cross also shows China's export industry is on foreign technology, equipment, and dependence of R & D capabilities, even high-tech exports, the core components and more by foreign manufacturers to offer to undertake the labor-intensive of the assembly or production stage, so although the exports are classified as high-tech products, but the technical content and additional value needs to be improved.

3. Intermediate semi-finished goods and spare parts exports increased rapidly,

1995 to 2006, although export of raw materials still account for the bulk, but its share of exports of intermediate goods dropped significantly over the same period the proportion of semi-finished products and accessories from about 18% to about 42%. In fact, in raw materials, exports of unprocessed raw materials declined, its share declined from about 14% to 4%, while rough exports of raw materials have moderate growth.
Semi-finished products and accessories that increase the proportion of intermediate goods, the export structure of China's gradual shift from low value-added raw materials and resource-intensive and labor-intensive exports to higher value added exports of semi-finished products and accessories. The proportion of total exports of capital goods increased the production capacity of China's own description of the strengthening of the export commodity structure is expected to continue to promote the upgrade.

(B) changes in the structure of imports
1. Imports a shortage of energy, increased the proportion of primary products and raw materials, machinery and equipment increased the proportion of

Imports a significant structural change is characterized by import of primary products of mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials accounted for the majority, and to maintain the trend continues to rise, the performance of its share from 69% in 1996 to a sharp rise 92% in 2006, reflecting the substantial increase of the fact that energy imports. Another noteworthy feature is the imports of manufactured goods continued to increase the proportion of machinery and equipment, from 48.3% in 1996 rose to 59.1% in 2006. These two features indicates that China's import structure focus on key equipment and shortages of energy and raw materials

2. The pattern of mainly intermediate goods remained unchanged, the proportion of capital goods declined
Statistics show that from 1995 to 2006, semi-finished products and components account for intermediate goods imports rose from 21% to 41%, almost doubled, indicating that imports of intermediate goods increased technical content

Second, the decision to change China's trade structure elements
(A) the deepening of international division of labor restructuring and refinement of China's trade structure, especially the important changes in the export structure of incentives
Changes in the structure of China's trade with the international division of labor is closely related to the reorganization of the environment.

(B) large population size and rapid economic growth to provide a constantly expanding market for domestic production of a variety of products to provide a demand based, and attract multinational companies targeting the China market, the transfer of industries.

Third, the proposed revision of China's trade strategy

(A) take advantage of differences between East and West, the regional comparative advantage into competitiveness

(B) the development of domestic demand, the adjustment for the trade structure to provide sustainable support

(C) encourage and support local enterprises to research and development activities, and enhances the competitiveness of high-end products

译成这样的可以吗~
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1. Features of China Commerce Structure's Changing
(a) Features of export Structure's changing
Export increase has been majorly pushing up by industrial manufactured goods, especially electromechanical products and high-tech products have been increasing quite fast. Until 1995, industrial manufactured goods had shared in industrial manufactured exports increasing up to 85.6%, reach to pretty high level. On this state, the proportions of industrial manufactured goods have keep rising up; it has been increasing up to 93.6% in 2006. This data has been showed that industrial manufactured goods boost the export of china growth mainly.
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