Question

求翻译牛人！！！不要谷歌翻的。

4 GPS推广应用的前景分析
航运业作为目前国内主要支柱产业之一，其物流综合发展程度也相对较高于其他行业领域。
GPS技术目前在航运业中主要是被作为一项导航技术来加以应用的，而非物流方面技术。诚然，将GPS技术应用于航海导航，其不仅仅在很大程度上保证了船舶在海上的安全，而且能精确定位船舶位置以保持其航线。但是就其在物流方面的技术价值而言，其确是有着更大更广的应用前景。事实上，从物流的角度出发，GPS技术不应仪仅作为一项导航定位技术来看待，而更应作为信息传递的纽带来看待。同时，GPS技术不仅能对运输船只实现收集和传递定位与导航的信息的作用，更能为相关理调度人员提供实时可靠的船况及运输调度等参考。
目前，运输企业的调度制度往往有这佯的一种倾向性，即在运送任务下达前，先行安排好一定的运输路线，并下达任务完成的时间要求。在这样的情况下，企业的凋度管理人员，往往是在运输船只能够实现安全并且准时完成运送任务这样一个假设前提下进行调度活动的。然而，实际情况却并不总是如此，意外或者特殊情况的发生往往不可避免，这些情况突如其来并打破既定的一系列凋度计划，以致造成货物无法被及时送抵目的地，甚至未能做到安全保证。在这样的情况下，运输企业就有必要去尝试着打破这一传统的调度方式，或者至少应该在现有方式的基础上做出一定的改进，以最大程度地降低负面因素的影响。而事实上，通过GPS技术，完全可以达到这一目的。在GPS技术的支持下，运输企业的凋度管理人员在事先制订运送计划的前提下，不仅可以借助这一技术实现对运送责任人(即船长)的工作实现有效的实时监控，从而更有效地掌握货物运送情况的第一手信息资料，使得调度管理人员由被动的信息接收变为主动的信息掌控：而且GPS对于信息的及时反馈性，又能使意外和特殊情况的突发性和失控影响减小到最低程度，从而为及时有效地应对和处理危机提供了时间上的可能。
5结论
GPS技术在水运导航中的应用，有着重要的实际意义；同时，作为一项基础性技术，有着通过技术整合从而达到创新性应用的意义。目前，我国的航运物流业的未来发展之路可谓是任重而道远。新技术的引入对于行业本身的发展是十分必需且重要的，由于经济水平和技术水平本身存在一定的局限性，GPS技术应该在成本一定的前提下，通过将其与其他技术的整合，在技术应用过程中达到定位导航的目的的同时，不断扩展其潜在且更具价值的功能，使技术的利用率达到最大化。

Answer 1

4 GPS promotion application prospect of analysis

Shipping industry as the current domestic main one of pillar industries, its comprehensive logistics development degree is also relatively higher than other industries.

GPS technology is currently in the shipping mainly are considered as a navigation technology to apply, rather than logistics technology. Admittedly, GPS technology application under the sea navigation, its not just in the very great degree guarantees the ships at sea are safe, and can accurately the position to keep the route. But its logistics technology value is concerned, its are truly has a bigger and more wide application prospect. In fact, from the Angle of logistics, GPS technology should not meter only as a navigation and positioning technology to treat, but more should be as the information transmission link to view. Meanwhile, GPS technology can not only realize to transport ships to collect and transfer positioning and navigation information function, more can provide real-time dispatching personnel related Daniel reliable ship condition and transportation scheduling etc reference.

At present, the transportation enterprise scheduling system often have a tendency of these paradoxes, namely the transporting task advance before, forward-looking arranged must transport routes, and release task completion time requirements. In such cases, enterprise's management personnel, amaranth degrees is often in the transport ships can realize safe and complete on time delivery task assumption precondition for scheduling activities. However, the actual situation is not always so, an accident or special circumstances occur often unavoidable, these circumstances sudden and break established a series of amaranth degree, as a result causes goods plan cannot be timely to reach the destination, even failed security guarantees. In such cases, a transportation enterprise is necessary for going to try to break the traditional scheduling way, or at least should be based on the existing way in a certain improvement, in order to maximize reduce negative influences. And in fact, through GPS technology, complete can achieve this goal. In GPS technology, under the support of transportation enterprise management personnel in advance amaranth degrees formulate trucking scheme, under the precondition of not only can use this technique realizes to transport responsible persons (namely the captain) work realize effective real-time monitoring, so as to effectively master goods delivery situation first-hand information material, make scheduling management personnel by passive of receiving information into active information control: and GPS timely feedback for information, and can cause the accident and special cases of sudden and control effect to minimize the extent, thus to timely and effectively respond and handle crisis offers the possibility of time.

5 conclusion

GPS technology in water transportation navigation application, has the important practical significance; Meanwhile, as a fundamental technology, with through the integration of technology so as to achieve the innovative application of meaning. At present, China's shipping logistics future development road of it may be said is go15. The introduction of new technologies for the development of the industry itself is very necessary and important, because of the economic level and technical level itself has certain limitation, GPS technology should be in the cost of certain premise, through combining it with the other technology conformity, in the technical application process in reach the purpose of orientation navigation at the same time, expanded its potential and more valuable function, make technology to maximize the efficiency.