Question

跪求翻译…………急！！！请专业人士将以下内容翻译成英文。谢谢！

2.3可变性
语言不是凝固的一成不变的，它处在一个动态的不断变化和发展的过程当中。语言的发展与文化的进步息息相关，在语言不断演变的过程中，就像旧词不断被新词淘汰或被赋予新的内容一样，一个时代的禁忌语到了另一个时代就可能变成一个普通的词语。随着社会的发展与人们逐渐接受，这些禁忌语的严格性逐渐松弛，如以前人们避讳提到的一些four-letter words如piss，shit，fuck，cunt等已大量进入现代英语的书籍、电影和各种文学作品中。汉语的许多语言禁忌尤其是带有封建色彩的人称禁忌语也随着时代的发展而逐渐失去其禁忌性，比如随着妇女地位的提高，妻子不再被称为“拙荆、贱内、堂客、婆娘、家里人”等。随着文明的高度发达，禁忌语的数量较以前呈减少趋势，以前被列为禁忌语的很多词现在已被人们公开地谈论和使用，不少过去被拒绝收录到字典中的一些禁忌语也逐渐出现在字典中。蛋这并不能说明语言禁忌现象就会就此消亡，只要人类还没有完全认识自然、社会和人本身，禁忌现象就会继续存在并不断发展变化下去。在跨文化交际中，我们对禁忌语的存在于发展应当加以重视，既不要任其泛滥，也不要一概抛弃，要做到去粗取精，使交际达到良好的效果。
2.4阶级性� 在阶级社会，禁忌语具有阶级性的特点。在阶级社会中，统治阶级为了维护自己的利益，用一些禁忌语来掩饰自己的丑恶行为，美化自身。在一些国家，一些媒体如报刊杂志、电台以及电视台所使用的禁忌语带有强烈的政治色彩。例如，把侵略战争称为“international armed conflict”（国际武装冲突）；把处死犯人的电椅“electric chair”称作“hot seat”；把生活标准低于贫困线的人称为“the underprivileged”或“the disadvantaged”或“the have-notes”；把杀死敌人称为“liberate friends”（高永晨，1994）。这些涉及政治、军事、外交等方面的禁忌语数不胜数，它们都是统治阶级为了维护本集团根本利益，淡化阶级、政治色彩的产物。
麻烦不要用软件直接翻译了 ，我要专业人士的最佳翻译。谢谢

Answer 1

2.3 variability

Language is not solidification invariable, it is a dynamic and ever changing and developing process. The development of language and cultural progress are closely related, in language evolving process, just like the old words constantly to be new eliminated or are blessed with new content like an era of taboo language into another era can become a common words. With the development of society and people gradually accept, these taboo language rigour gradually flabby, such as previously mentioned some people avoided four letter words such as piss, - shit, fuck, cunt etc have entered the modern English books, movies, and various literary works. Many of the Chinese language taboos especially with feudal colour said taboo language also develop as The Times and gradually lose its taboo sex, for example with the improvement of women's social status, the wife will no longer be called "unusualness choic TangKe, old woman niang, my wife, family", etc. As civilization is highly developed and taboo language of quantity than before have slowed, had previously been classified as taboo language of many words has now been people talk openly and use, many past rejected some of china.the dictionary taboo words also gradually appear in the dictionary. Eggs this does not mean that language taboos phenomenon will die out, so long as the human is still not fully comprehend nature, society and human itself, taboo phenomenon will continue to exist and develop continually change down. In cross-cultural communication, we to taboo words exist in development should be taken seriously, neither let the flood, also do not abandon, should accomplish anything QuCuQuJing, make communicative achieve good effect.

2.4 class-consciousness � in class society, taboo words have different rank characteristics. In the class society, the ruling class in order to maintain their own interests, with some taboo language to hide his ugly behavior, beautification itself. In some countries, some media such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television use taboo words with strong political color. For example, the war of aggression called "international armed conflict" (international armed conflicts); The killing criminals the electric chair "room chair" called the "hot"; have The living standards of people called "below poverty level the underprivileged" or "the disadvantaged" or "notes"; the minute - To kill the enemy called "liberate makes" (GaoYongChen, 1994). These involve politics, military and diplomatic aspects taboo words, they are countless ruling class in order to maintain the fundamental interests of the group, fade out of class, political color of the product.
记得采纳呀！！！谢谢

Answer 2

2.3 variability
Language is not solidification invariable, it is a dynamic and ever changing and developing process. The development of language and cultural progress are closely related, in language evolving process, just like the old words constantly to be new eliminated or are blessed with new content like an era of taboo language into another era can become a common words. With the development of society and people gradually accept, these taboo language rigour gradually flabby, such as previously mentioned some people avoided four letter words such as piss, - shit, fuck, cunt etc have entered the modern English books, movies, and various literary works. Many of the Chinese language taboos especially with feudal colour said taboo language also develop as The Times and gradually lose its taboo sex, for example with the improvement of women's social status, the wife will no longer be called "unusualness choic TangKe, old woman niang, my wife, family", etc. As civilization is highly developed and taboo language of quantity than before have slowed, had previously been classified as taboo language of many words has now been people talk openly and use, many past rejected some of china.the dictionary taboo words also gradually appear in the dictionary. Eggs this does not mean that language taboos phenomenon will die out, so long as the human is still not fully comprehend nature, society and human itself, taboo phenomenon will continue to exist and develop continually change down. In cross-cultural communication, we to taboo words exist in development should be taken seriously, neither let the flood, also do not abandon, should accomplish anything QuCuQuJing, make communicative achieve good effect.
2.4 class-consciousness � in class society, taboo words have different rank characteristics. In the class society, the ruling class in order to maintain their own interests, with some taboo language to hide his ugly behavior, beautification itself. In some countries, some media such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television use taboo words with strong political color. For example, the war of aggression called "international armed conflict" (international armed conflicts); The killing criminals the electric chair "room chair" called the "hot"; have The living standards of people called "below poverty level the underprivileged" or "the disadvantaged" or "notes"; the minute - To kill the enemy called "liberate makes" (GaoYongChen, 1994). These involve politics, military and diplomatic aspects taboo words, they are countless ruling class in order to maintain the fundamental interests of the group, fade out of class, political color of the product.

Answer 3

2.3 variability
Language is not solidification invariable, it is a dynamic and ever changing and developing process. The development of language and cultural progress are closely related, in language evolving process, just like the old words constantly to be new eliminated or are blessed with new content like an era of taboo language into another era can become a common words. With the development of society and people gradually accept, these taboo language rigour gradually flabby, such as previously mentioned some people avoided four letter words such as piss, - shit, fuck, cunt etc have entered the modern English books, movies, and various literary works. Many of the Chinese language taboos especially with feudal colour said taboo language also develop as The Times and gradually lose its taboo sex, for example with the improvement of women's social status, the wife will no longer be called "unusualness choic TangKe, old woman niang, my wife, family", etc. As civilization is highly developed and taboo language of quantity than before have slowed, had previously been classified as taboo language of many words has now been people talk openly and use, many past rejected some of china.the dictionary taboo words also gradually appear in the dictionary. Eggs this does not mean that language taboos phenomenon will die out, so long as the human is still not fully comprehend nature, society and human itself, taboo phenomenon will continue to exist and develop continually change down. In cross-cultural communication, we to taboo words exist in development should be taken seriously, neither let the flood, also do not abandon, should accomplish anything QuCuQuJing, make communicative achieve good effect.
2.4 class-consciousness � in class society, taboo words have different rank characteristics. In the class society, the ruling class in order to maintain their own interests, with some taboo language to hide his ugly behavior, beautification itself. In some countries, some media such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television use taboo words with strong political color. For example, the war of aggression called "international armed conflict" (international armed conflicts); The killing criminals the electric chair "room chair" called the "hot"; have The living standards of people called "below poverty level the underprivileged" or "the disadvantaged" or "notes"; the minute - To kill the enemy called "liberate makes" (GaoYongChen, 1994). These involve politics, military and diplomatic aspects taboo words, they are countless ruling class in order to maintain the fundamental interests of the group, fade out of class, political color of the product.

Answer 4

你也太懒了。。。