Question

求帮忙翻译，哪位大侠帮我把下面的英文翻译成中文，求帮忙，我的积分已经用完了，万分感激。。

In ecology, ecosystem function is the ability of Earth's processes to sustain life over a long period of time. Biodiversity is essential for the functioning and sustainability of an ecosystem. Different species play specific functional roles, and changes in species composition, species richness, and functional type affect the efficiency with which resources are processed within an ecosystem. Thus, the loss of species will impair the biogeochemical functioning of an ecosystem. Furthermore, the distribution, abundance, and dynamic interactions of species can be good indicators of ecosystem condition. Often the disappearance of a species precedes changes in ecosystem function and overall health. There are a variety of possible species functional types and measures of ecosystem function (i.e., energy flow， nutrient cycles, productivity, species interactions) to target for assessing system health. Biodiversity is generally considered a good indicator of ecosystem function. Another indicator is net primary production (NPP), which determines the amount of sunlight energy that is fixed by the processes of photosynthesis to support life on Earth.
The concept of ecosystem function has evolved over time to include the interactions between a system's structure and functions and its spatial heterogeneity. Ecosystems are no longer considered as closed, self-regulating entities, which at their mature stage reach an equilibrium. Instead they are recognized as open, dynamic, highly unpredictable, and multi-equilibria systems. Disturbance is a frequent, intrinsic characteristic of ecosystems. Successions display multiple pathways and are highly dependent on history and context. Resilience depends on the distribution, abundance, and dynamic interactions of species at several spatial and temporal scales. In this framework, ecological scholars propose that functional diversity should be the focus of biodiversity conservation, rather than individual species. Since several species fill similar ecological roles, maintaining the distribution of redundant species across multiple time and space scales can retain key functions despite change. Furthermore, if humans are an integral part of urban ecosystems, resilience depends on maintaining both ecological and human function.

Answer 1

在生态学、生态功能的能力是地球的过程来维系生命在很长一段时间。生物多样性是必需的和可持续性的生态功能。不同物种的角色,发挥特殊功能的变化,物种丰富度、物种组成和功能类型影响效率的资源是一个生态系统内处理。因此,损失的物种将会损害生态系统的生物地球化学功能的发挥。此外,资源的分布、丰度、动态相互作用能够很好的指标物种的生态系统的状态。经常,一个物种的消失之前,在生态功能变化的整体健康。有多种可能的功能类型和措施物种生态功能(即能量流动、养分循环、生产率、物种相互作用靶点的考核制度)的健康。生物多样性是通常被认为是一个好指数的生态功能。另一个指标是净初级生产力(公益事业夥伴基金会),这决定了该日晒能量的过程是固定的光合作用来支持地球上的生命。

生态系统功能的概念已经随时间发展之间的相互作用关系,包括系统的结构和功能,其空间异质性特征。生态系统再也不被认为是关闭的,自动调节的实体,这在他们的成熟阶段达到平衡。相反,他们是公认的开放的、动态的、预料的结果,并multi-equilibria系统。干扰是常见的,内在的特征的生态系统。显示多重路径,并继承很大程度上依赖于历史背景。韧性取决于分布、丰度、动态相互作用的物种在不同的时空尺度。在这个框架中,功能多样,生态学者提出的焦点应该是生物多样性保护,而不是单独的物种。因为许多物种类似的生态作用、维护填补物种的分布在多个冗余的时间和空间尺度可以留住核心功能,尽管变化。此外,如果人类是城市生态系统的一个组成部分,活力在于保持两生态和人体功能。

Answer 2

在生态学、生态功能的能力是地球的过程来维系生命在很长一段时间。生物多样性是必需的和可持续性的生态功能。不同物种的角色,发挥特殊功能的变化,物种丰富度、物种组成和功能类型影响效率的资源是一个生态系统内处理。因此,损失的物种将会损害生态系统的生物地球化学功能的发挥。此外,分布有多种可能的功能类型和措施物种生态功能(即能量流动、养分循环、生产率、物种相互作用靶点的考核制度)的健康。生物多样性是通常被认为是一个好指数的生态功能。另一个指标是净初级生产力(公益事业夥伴基金会),这决定了该日晒能量的过程是固定的光合作用来支持地球上的生命。
生态系统功能的概念在不断变化认为是关闭的,自动调节的实体,这在他们的成熟阶段达到平衡。相反,他们是公认的开放的、动态的、预料的结果,并multi-equilibria系统。干扰是常见的,内在的特征的生态系统。显示多重路径,并继承很大程度上依赖于历史背景。在这个,生态框架中.韧性取决于分布、丰度、动态相互作用的物种在不同的时空尺度。