Question

急求这段文字的英文翻译，不要在线翻译的，要自己翻译的。准确第一，感激不尽。

汉语国际推广是为了满足海外人群学习汉语及中华文化的客观要求在世界范围内推广汉语和中华文化的一项重要工作，对于提升我国的软实力具有重大意义。从2002年开始，中国教育部和国家对外汉语领导小组就开始酝酿借鉴各国推广本民族语言的经验，在海外设立语言推广机构，并于2005年将汉语国际推广制定为国家新的发展战略。几年来，汉语国际推广已经取得了有目共睹的成就，孔子学院的建立、汉语教师队伍的迅速壮大加快了汉语国际推广的步伐，增强了中国的“软实力”。
但汉语国际推广实践起步较晚，仍存在诸多不足，教材开发还应进一步研究，语言国际推广形式和政策还有待进一步完善。本文论述了教材开发和推广形式两方面问题，并提出了相应的解决办法，即普适性教材与国别化教材并驾齐驱，采取官民并举的推广形式。

Answer 1

手工翻译，保证准确。

International promotion of Chinese is an important task to promote Chinese language and culture all over the world, in the purpose of meeting the requirements of Chinese language and culture learners overseas. It is also of great significance for enhancing China's soft power. In 2002, the Chinese Ministry of Education and State Leading group of CSL (Chinese as a foreign language), were planning to launch Chinese language promotion agencies overseas, learning from the experience of other countries who had promoted their national language. And in 2005, the international promotion of Chinese was set down as a national develop strategy. In recent years, the promotion has made remarkable achievements. The establishment of the Confucius Institute, and the rapid growth of Chinese language teachers, have accelerated greatly the pace of the promotion and enhanced China's "soft power.

Anyway, the International promotion of Chinese starts late, and there are still many deficiencies. For examples, the textbooks should be compiled better, and the methods and policies ask for further improvement. This article discusses those two problems: textbook compilation and promotion methods. And also, it presents the corresponding solutions, which is to develop both universal textbooks and characterized textbooks for different countries, and to promote both officially and privately.