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电磁波的波长和强度可以有很大的区别,在人可以感受的波长范围内(约380纳米至740纳米),它被称为可见光,有时也被简称为光。假如我们将一个光源各个波长的强度列在一起,我们... 电磁波的波长和强度可以有很大的区别,在人可以感受的波长范围内(约380纳米至740纳米),它被称 为可见光,有时也被简称为光。假如我们将一个光源各个波长的强度列在一起,我们就可以获得这个光源的光谱。一个物体的光谱决定这个物体的光学特性,包括它的颜色。不同的光谱可以被人接收为同一个颜色。虽然我们可以将一个颜色定义为所有这些光谱的总和,但是不同的动物所看到的颜色是不同的,不同的人所感受到的颜色也是不同的,因此这个定义是相当主观的。 一个弥散地反射所有波长的光的表面是白色的,而一个吸收所有波长的光的表面是黑色的。 颜色是人对光的感知,那么黑色就是人对无光的感知,可以说黑色不算是一种真正的颜色。 一个虹所表现的每个颜色只包含一个波长的光。我们称这样的颜色为单色的。虹的光谱实际上是连续的,但一般人们将它分为七种颜色:红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫,但每个人的分法总是稍稍不同的。单色光的强度也会影响人对一个波长的光的颜色的感受,比如暗的橙黄被感受为褐色,而暗的黄绿被感受为橄榄绿,等等。 展开
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The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave and intensity can have very big difference, in person can feel within range of wavelengths of (about 380 nano to 7.4 nano), it was called for visible light, and sometimes referred to simply as the light. If we will be a source of strength each wavelength stringing together, we can get the light source of the spectrum. An object's spectrum decide this object optical properties, including its color. Different spectrum can be received for the same color. Although we may put a color is defined as the sum of all these spectrum, but different animals see the colours are different, different people felt that color is also different, so this definition is pretty subjective. A dispersion reflecting all wavelengths of light surface is white and a absorb all the wavelengths of light of the surface is black. Color is light, then black is the perception of the perception, can say black light is not a real color. A rainbow has shown every color contains only a wavelength of light. We call this color for monochromatic. Rainbow spectrum is actually a continuous, but generally people will it is divided into seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, purple, but everyone's points method always stayed different. Monochromatic strength can also affect a person on a wavelength of light color feeling, such as dark orange be felt for brown, and dark yellow green be felt for olive, etc.
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