Question

求助强人用英文翻译

我国食品安全危机的经济学和法学分析
摘要：食品是人类赖以生存和发展的最基本的物质条件，食品安全更是关乎国计民生。而食品安全监管问题是一个涉及经济学、法学、政治学、公共管理学等多学科的问题。为了促进我国食品安全保障机制的完善，本文通过对食品安全问题的反思，以及对引起食品安全问题的主要原因的经济学和法学分析，指出我国目前食品安全监管的不足。主要结论是：原料污染、食品添加剂、食品加工卫生、食品流通卫生、虚假标签等。其主要原因是：生产者食品安全的成本高、收益低，违法成本很低、被发现的风险很小；地方政府监管成本很大、而收益很小，地方保护主义严重；消费者维权成本高、时间多、取证难、获赔收益很小；食品安全法律法规存在缺陷、惩罚力度弱，违法受处罚的机会成本小；食品质量标准过低或者存在空白，质量检测程序和技术不高、成本高；消费者协会监管力度弱；法律对食品行业协会职权和责任规范不够，沦落为企业保护机构；食品行业过度竞争；食品安全问题曝光不够，媒体监督不够，食品安全事件给企业品牌、声誉、形象损失不大。提出的对策与建议有：加大食品市场的惩戒、监管力度，提高企业的违法成本；建立和完善统一协调、权责明晰的食品安全监管体系，有效降低政府食品监管的成本；加强食品安全知识的宣传教育，增强消费者的食品危机意识和维权观念；完善食品安全的法律法规；加快食品安全标准体系建设，加强检验机构体系建设，建立食品安全保障体系；通过法律明晰消费者协会、食品行业协会的的职责，保障其独立性；充分发挥行业协会和新闻媒体的作用，向消费者推荐优质食品，曝光不合格食品。
关键词：食品安全；监管；原因；对策
不要翻译器翻译的啊~~~

Answer 1

China's food safety crisis economics and law of analysis
Abstract: the food is human survival and development of the most basic material conditions, food safety is more about national economy and people's lives. And the food safety regulatory issues is a involving economics, law, politics, public management science. In order to promote our country's food security mechanism consummation, this article through to the food safety problems, and to reflect on food safety problems caused by the main cause of economics and law at present in our country, and points out that the analysis of the shortcomings of the regulation of food safety. The main conclusion is: raw material pollution, food additives, food processing health, food hygiene, false label circulation. The main reason is: the producer of food safety, the high cost and low profits, very low cost, illegal was found little risk; The local government regulatory costs, while the benefits, a small local protectionism is serious; The consumers the high cost and the time, the difficult to obtain compensate income, obtain evidence is small; Food safety laws and regulations exist defects, penalty is weak, the opportunity cost of illegal be small; Food quality standards too low or existence blank, quality testing procedures and technology is not high, the high cost; Consumers' association weak supervision; Laws on food industry associations powers and responsibilities standard is not enough, reduced to enterprise protection agencies; The food industry excessive competition; Food security is not enough, the media supervision and not enough exposure, food safety accidents to the enterprise brand, reputation, image loss is not big. The countermeasures and Suggestions are put forward: increase food market discipline, supervision, enhances the enterprise the illegal cost; To establish and perfect the unified coordination and responsibilities clear regulation of food safety system, effectively reduce the government regulation of the food costs; To strengthen the publicity of food safety knowledge education, enhance the consumers' food crisis consciousness and rights protection concept; Perfect food safety laws and regulations; To speed up the food safety standards system construction, and strengthening the inspection agency system, set up food security system; Through the law clear consumer society, food industry association of functions and duties, safeguard the independence; Give full play to the industry association and the function of news media, to consumer recommended quality food, the exposure substandard food.
Keywords: food safety; Supervision; Reason; countermeasures

Answer 2

China's food safety crisis economics and law of analysis
Abstract: the food is human survival and development of the most basic material conditions, food safety is more about national economy and people's lives. And the food safety regulatory issues is a involving economics, law, politics, public management science. In order to promote our country's food security mechanism consummation, this article through to the food safety problems, and to reflect on food safety problems caused by the main cause of economics and law at present in our country, and points out that the analysis of the shortcomings of the regulation of food safety. The main conclusion is: raw material pollution, food additives, food processing health, food hygiene, false label circulation. The main reason is: the producer of food safety, the high cost and low profits, illegal ?

Answer 3

Food is the human survival and development of the most basic material conditions, food safety is to concern more beneficial to the people's livelihood. And the regulation of food safety problem is one involves economics, law, political science, public administration and other disciplines of problem. In order to promote our country food security mechanism, based on the food security problems in the reflection on food safety issues, and caused the main reason of the economics and law analysis, pointed out that China's current food safety regulatory deficiencies. The main conclusions are: raw material, food additive, food processing, health food circulation health, false labels. The main reason is : producers of food safety and high cost, low income, illegal cost is very low, was found very little risk; local government supervision cost is very big, and the profit is very small, local protectionism serious; consumer protection of high cost, time, the evidence to the claim, income is very small; food safety laws and regulations defects, punish strength is weak, the opportunity cost of illegal punishment; food quality standard is too low or the presence of gaps, quality testing procedures and technology is not high, high cost; consumer society weak supervision; law on Food Industry Association of authority and responsibility norms is not enough, reduced to the enterprise protection mechanism of excessive competition; food industry; food safety the problem is not enough exposure, media supervision, food safety incident to the corporate brand, reputation, image of little loss. Put forward the countermeasures and suggestions are: to increase food market discipline, supervision, improve the enterprise's illegal costs; the establishment and improvement of coordination, clear responsibilities of the food safety regulatory system, effectively reduce the government's food regulatory cost; to strengthen food safety knowledge publicity and education, strengthen the consumer food crisis consciousness and human rights concept; perfect food safety laws and regulations; to accelerate the building of food safety standards system, strengthen the inspection institution system construction, the establishment of food security system; through the legal clear Consumers Association, the food industry association's duty, ensure its independence; give full play to the role of industry associations and the role of media, recommended to consumers high-quality food, exposure of unqualified food.